【題目】若函數(shù)f(x)對(duì)定義域內(nèi)的任意x1,x2,當(dāng)時(shí),總有,則稱函數(shù)為單調(diào)函數(shù),例如函數(shù)是單純函數(shù),但函數(shù)不是單純函數(shù),下列命題:①函數(shù)是單純函數(shù);.
②當(dāng)時(shí),函數(shù)在是單純函數(shù);
③若函數(shù)為其定義域內(nèi)的單純函數(shù),,則
④若函數(shù)是單純函數(shù)且在其定義域內(nèi)可導(dǎo),則在其定義域內(nèi)一定存在使其導(dǎo)數(shù),其中正確的命題為_(kāi)_________.(填上所有正確的命題序號(hào))
【答案】①③
【解析】由題設(shè)中提供的“單純函數(shù)”的定義可知:當(dāng)函數(shù)是單調(diào)函數(shù)時(shí),該函數(shù)必為單純函數(shù)。
因?yàn)?/span>時(shí),單調(diào),所以是單純函數(shù);
當(dāng)時(shí),單調(diào),所以是單純函數(shù),故命題①是正確的;
對(duì)于命題②,由于不單調(diào),故不是單純函數(shù);由于單調(diào)函數(shù)一定是單純函數(shù),
故當(dāng),則,即命題③是正確的;
對(duì)于命題④,由于單純函數(shù)一定是單調(diào)函數(shù),所以在定義域內(nèi)不存在極值點(diǎn),故是錯(cuò)誤的,
應(yīng)填答案①③。
考點(diǎn);新定義的新概念“單純函數(shù)”及單調(diào)性。
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