【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容.完成下列句子.每空一詞。
When we got to the hospital, we found Dad still coughed a lot, but his smile was as sure as ever. It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎). My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday. Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him. But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him. even when we weren't with him.
Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small. Before leaving their grandparents' home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love.
So when I cleaned Dad's kitchen and made the bed for him, I wrote some notes. Some were like this, "Dad, I put the food in the fridge. " Some expressed my love, "Dad, I hope you will sleep well in your new bed. " Most notes were put downstairs where he would stay for several weeks when he was ill. But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕頭), "Dad, if yon have found this note, you must be feeling better. We are so glad!"
"These notes helped improve his health. Several weeks later, in one of our regular phone calls, I asked Dad how he was doing. He said, "Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!
【1】 The writer's father was and was sent to ____________.
【2】The writer to her job after she stayed with her father for the __________.
【3】It was a family for the children to write love to their grandparents.
【4】The writer did the thing as her children to about her father.
【5】A few weeks later, when the writer heard her father's , she knew he felt much _________.
【答案】【1】ill/sick, hospital
【2】returned, weekend
【3】tradition, notes
【4】same, care
【5】words/answer/reply, better
【解析】【1】 由第一段前兩句可知父親生病了因此將他送到醫(yī)院。
【2】由第一段第三句My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend, but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday.可知作者陪同父親一個(gè)周末,星期一必須要返回工作崗位。
【3】 第二段提到孩子們?yōu)槔先藢?xiě)愛(ài)的便箋這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。
【4】 第三段開(kāi)頭便敘述了作者采取同樣的方式表達(dá)對(duì)父親的關(guān)心。
【5】 第四段從作者和父親的通話中可知父親身體有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
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【題目】閱讀下面文字,完成各題。
材料一
圓夢(mèng)正當(dāng)時(shí),中國(guó)夢(mèng)激蕩最大“海歸潮”
優(yōu)惠的政府政策、全球最活躍的經(jīng)濟(jì)、快速發(fā)展的高新產(chǎn)業(yè)、持續(xù)投入的科教事業(yè)、濃厚的創(chuàng)新創(chuàng)業(yè)氛圍以及海內(nèi)外“人才、項(xiàng)目、技術(shù)、市場(chǎng)、資本、場(chǎng)地、服務(wù)”全面對(duì)接的平臺(tái),正吸引越來(lái)越多海外學(xué)子歸國(guó)追夢(mèng)。
國(guó)外媒體評(píng)價(jià),全球沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家像中國(guó)這樣重視、這樣大規(guī)模、這樣專(zhuān)業(yè)化地吸引人才回國(guó)。
“現(xiàn)在,海歸回國(guó)主要是被‘吸’回來(lái)的。”中國(guó)歐美同學(xué)會(huì)副會(huì)長(zhǎng)王輝耀說(shuō),隨著綜合國(guó)力不斷提升,中國(guó)比歷史上任何時(shí)期都更加靠近世界舞臺(tái)中心,也比以往任何時(shí)期更有條件、更有能力吸引全球人才。
詹天佑、茅以升、錢(qián)學(xué)森、鄧稼先……縱觀歷史,一批又一批莘莘學(xué)子赴外求學(xué)、歸國(guó)興邦。
今天,除了擁有前輩們的愛(ài)國(guó)之情、強(qiáng)國(guó)之志、報(bào)國(guó)之行,吸引大量海歸人才歸來(lái)的,還包括自我價(jià)值與個(gè)人夢(mèng)想的實(shí)現(xiàn)。
然而,在全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中發(fā)展成一個(gè)人才大國(guó)、人才強(qiáng)國(guó),仍需下更大決心、更大力氣。一份面向全國(guó)200多所高校的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查顯示,“編制過(guò)死、編制偏緊”是人才管理中面臨的最突出問(wèn)題。從人才發(fā)展上看,經(jīng)過(guò)多年努力,我國(guó)人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)取得巨大成就,但還存在體制不順、機(jī)制不活、布局不優(yōu)、效率不高等困境,破解這些“瓶頸”,唯有堅(jiān)定不移地深化改革。
(選自2月22日《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》,有刪改)
附圖:
材料二
新東方海威時(shí)代與全球化智庫(kù)(CCG)共同發(fā)布了《2016年中國(guó)海歸就業(yè)調(diào)查報(bào)告》!秷(bào)告》顯示,六成企業(yè)在招聘時(shí)仍更傾向于使用海歸人才,而82.5%的單位均在一定程度上對(duì)海歸員工采取了傾斜性?xún)?yōu)待(如更核心的崗位,較高起薪等)。
而機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)并存的是,身處海外的留學(xué)生在回歸本土職場(chǎng)的過(guò)程中也遭遇了些許不利因素!秷(bào)告》結(jié)果顯示,多數(shù)企業(yè)的招聘崗位數(shù)量,招聘時(shí)間,招聘渠道對(duì)海歸求職較為不利。同時(shí),海歸人才在求職過(guò)程中也暴露出對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)就業(yè)形勢(shì)不了解,錯(cuò)過(guò)企業(yè)招聘季以及缺乏明確職業(yè)規(guī)劃等問(wèn)題。超過(guò)50%的海歸認(rèn)為不了解國(guó)內(nèi)就業(yè)形勢(shì)和企業(yè)需求是回國(guó)就業(yè)的第一不利因素,同時(shí)47.3%和32.4%的受訪人員認(rèn)為回國(guó)時(shí)間錯(cuò)過(guò)校招季以及崗位海投效率低這兩大因素導(dǎo)致了海歸回國(guó)就業(yè)難度增大。
(摘自中國(guó)新聞網(wǎng),有刪改)
材料三
日前,楊振寧、姚期智兩位老科學(xué)家放棄外國(guó)國(guó)籍、轉(zhuǎn)為中科院院士一事,引發(fā)熱烈關(guān)注。
在輿論場(chǎng)上,以耄耋之齡回歸故土的楊振寧更是備受關(guān)注。已近百歲之齡的楊振寧,估計(jì)已不會(huì)如年輕時(shí)那般埋頭扎根于科研一線,或許正如他本人所述,“我的身體里循環(huán)著的是父親的血液,是中華文化的血液”,是文化的歸屬感讓他對(duì)故土戀戀不舍。亦或是科學(xué)上的引路精神讓他回來(lái)發(fā)揮“余熱”,為后來(lái)者指引前路,如他自己在詩(shī)中所說(shuō):“學(xué)子凌云志,我當(dāng)指路松。”
楊振寧選擇入籍,是他對(duì)晚年道路的選擇,從某種程度上說(shuō),這與國(guó)家的道路選擇是交叉的。得益于改革開(kāi)放三十多年來(lái)所創(chuàng)造的開(kāi)放環(huán)境,對(duì)世界潮流的融入,楊振寧的歸來(lái)方才有了現(xiàn)實(shí)的可能;而楊振寧等一批海外科學(xué)家的歸來(lái),又會(huì)給中國(guó)科研帶來(lái)從項(xiàng)目到建制與世界接軌的機(jī)會(huì)。
對(duì)于中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),迎來(lái)?xiàng)钫駥幧S芡砟甑耐瑫r(shí),也不可否認(rèn),錯(cuò)過(guò)了楊振寧最輝煌的科研生涯。由此,未來(lái)的方向也當(dāng)因之厘清:讓更多科學(xué)家們?cè)敢饬粼谶@片土地上,誕生出最精尖的科研成果,不僅是因?yàn)橹腥A文化的血液,更因?yàn)槭窍冗M(jìn)的設(shè)備、優(yōu)厚的條件、社會(huì)的理智與尊重、環(huán)境的平和與包容。
(來(lái)自光明網(wǎng),作者“光明網(wǎng)評(píng)論員”,有刪改)
【1】下列針對(duì)上訴材料的理解準(zhǔn)確的一項(xiàng)是( )
A.三則材料都認(rèn)為在當(dāng)下我國(guó)的“海歸”熱潮中,一方面海外留學(xué)人員踴躍回歸祖國(guó),另一方面在人才回國(guó)的過(guò)程中還存在著一些亟待解決的問(wèn)題。
B.第一則材料是一篇新聞報(bào)道,客觀地介紹了海外留學(xué)人才為實(shí)現(xiàn)自我價(jià)值和個(gè)人夢(mèng)想,積極回國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè),釋放出巨大的發(fā)展能量。
C.第二則材料是調(diào)查報(bào)告,反映了海歸人才在回國(guó)求職就業(yè)過(guò)程中遇到的不利因素,為他們?cè)趪?guó)內(nèi)的職業(yè)發(fā)展提出建議、指明方向。
D.第三則材料是新聞評(píng)論,該評(píng)論認(rèn)為楊振寧回歸中國(guó)國(guó)籍這一事件彰顯中國(guó)改革開(kāi)放的巨大成就,更體現(xiàn)了中華文化的吸引力。
【2】下列針對(duì)上述材料分析合理的兩項(xiàng)是( )
A.我國(guó)出國(guó)留學(xué)及留學(xué)歸國(guó)人數(shù)逐年增加,出國(guó)人數(shù)和回國(guó)人數(shù)之間的差距逐年縮小。可以預(yù)見(jiàn),在未來(lái)幾年,這樣的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)將持續(xù)下去。
B.在吸收海歸人才的過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,都源自我們?cè)谌瞬殴芾碇?/span>“編制過(guò)死,編制偏緊”的體制,這些問(wèn)題的解決需要堅(jiān)定不移的深化改革。
C.海外科技人才的大量回歸,有助于我們學(xué)習(xí)借鑒世界各國(guó)的優(yōu)秀科技成果,有助于中國(guó)科研從項(xiàng)目到建制與國(guó)際接軌。
D.楊振寧、姚期智兩位老科學(xué)家在耄耋之齡轉(zhuǎn)為中國(guó)公民,雖然已經(jīng)不能在科研上為祖國(guó)做出貢獻(xiàn),但他們?yōu)楦嗟暮M饩⒆龀隽朔e極示范。
E.當(dāng)前,無(wú)論是回國(guó)創(chuàng)業(yè)還是入職國(guó)內(nèi)企業(yè),海歸人才都能找到適合自己發(fā)揮的領(lǐng)域,可以很好的把個(gè)人的夢(mèng)想和國(guó)家的發(fā)展緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
【3】請(qǐng)綜合三則材料歸納我國(guó)當(dāng)前出現(xiàn)“海歸”熱潮的主要原因。
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