18.Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包圍) by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.

60.According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?B
A.Those who often take exercise.
B.Those who often watch television.
C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
61.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight becauseD
A.their parents often cook meals for them
B.they are too busy to go out and play
C.they can't choose what to eat
D.there are too many fast food shops around
62.The word"steering"underlined in the last sentence most probably meansB.
A.forcing      
B.guiding      
C.driving       
D.moving
63.The main purpose of the text is toC.
A.tell a story  
B.provide facts    
C.give advice  
D.compare opinions.

分析 本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀.文章主要介紹了兒童肥胖的幾個(gè)重要因素,并給出了一些控制孩子變胖的建議.

解答 60-63 BDBC
60.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food."可知經(jīng)?措娨暤暮⒆佑锌赡艹愿嗖唤】档氖称罚蔬xB.
61.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包圍) by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices."可知作者認(rèn)為孩子肥胖是因?yàn)橹車刑嗟目觳偷辏蔬xD.
62.B.詞義猜測題.A.forcing   強(qiáng)迫;   B.guiding控制;      C.driving    駕駛;   D.moving移動; 根據(jù)"The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits."可知此處"steering"意為"控制".故選B.
63.C.判斷作者意圖題.縱覽全文并根據(jù)"The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits."可知文章旨在給出一些控制孩子變胖的建議.故選C.

點(diǎn)評 本文是一篇社會文化類閱讀.此類題型主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.細(xì)節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內(nèi)容設(shè)置問題,所以在做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)要結(jié)合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.在做推理判斷題時(shí)不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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