As the population of the planet increases, so does the number of homes, business, parking lots, schools, airports and roadways. All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted. Humans demand light. They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe. The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.
Less than 10 years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my own, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower(流星雨). If I did that today, I wouldn’t be able to see the meteor shower.
Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)pollution. One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the lights shines upwards and lights the sky: a total waste of electricity.
Additionally, the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.
Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow the light on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.
Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution.
1.According to the passage, the best way to deal with light pollution is to ______.
A. Reducing the output of lights
B. Educating people about light pollution
C. Avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting
D. Inventing environmentally-friendly lights
2.What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Astronauts can’t see clearly in space nowadays
B. Global warming results in light pollution in some way
C. We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution
D. Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.
3.What will probably be provided following the last paragraph?
A. Benefits of searching on Google
B. More bad effects of light pollution
C. Helpful tips for suffering the Internet
D. Ways to decrease light pollution
科目:高中英語 來源:遼寧省六校協(xié)作體2016-2017學年高二下學期期中考試英語試卷 題型:書面表達
假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華,請給你的外教Mr. Black寫一封郵件,邀請他參加你們學校舉行的英語讀書會(reading circle)活動,郵件的內(nèi)容包括:
介紹讀書活動的相關(guān)信息(例如:時間、地點、活動目的、內(nèi)容等);
1.說明你發(fā)出邀請的原因;
2.詢問對方的意向。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)不少于100詞;
2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mr. Black,
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Your,
Li Hua
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科目:高中英語 來源:甘肅省河西五市2017屆高三下學期第二次聯(lián)合考試英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
While we all try to find happiness, sometimes we still end up feeling low. While most people can control this feeling, low moods can stay with some, leading to depression. About 322 million people suffered from depression in 2015, according to a report by the World Health Organization in February. This is more than 4 percent of the world’s population.
Depression is described by the WHO as a mental disorder. It has several symptoms including sadness, loss of interest and feelings of low self-worth. In severe cases, depression may even lead to suicide.
The number of people living with depression is increasing. The WHO reported a rise of 18.4 percent between 2005 and 2015. Young people are a group known to suffer with depression. “The pressures on today’s youth are like no other generation, perhaps,” Dan Chisholm, an official of WHO, told Reuters.
In China, depression among young people is on the rise, Zhu Zhuohong, a psychology professor with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, told Xinhua News Agency. Competition to outperform others, especially in education, can cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth.
Almost 1.2 million Chinese people aged 15 to 24 suffer from depression, according to a report released by British science journal The Lancet in May.
Luckily, more and more efforts are being made to deal with this problem. This year’s World Health Day, held on April 7, will focus on depression. The day will highlight (強調(diào)) the “Depression: let’s talk” campaign. The campaign aims to make sure that people with depression both seek and get help.
1.According to the passage, what was the population of the world in 2015?
A. about 322 million B. about 128.8 million
C. about 8050 million D. about 18.4million
2.Which symptom is the worst among several symptoms?
A. suicide B. loss of interest
C. sadness D. feelings of low self-worth
3.What does the 3rd paragraph tell us?
A. The pressures on today’s youth are the same as other generations.
B. The pressures on today’s youth are not the same as other generations.
C. The pressures on today’s youth are bigger than other generations.
D. The pressures on today’s youth are not bigger than other generations.
4.What cause a lot of pressure for Chinese youth?
A. Competition between young generations
B. Competition to outperform others
C. Competition to perform better than others in education
D. Education to avoid disorders
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科目:高中英語 來源:河南省安陽市2017屆高三下學期畢業(yè)班第三次模擬考試英語試卷 題型:七選五
Making a lifestyle change is challenging, especially when you want to transform many things at once. Here are some tips to help you:
?Make a plan that you can stick to. Your plan is a map that will guide you on this journey of change.1.When making your plan, be specific. Want to exercise more? Detail the time of day when you can take walks and how long you’ll walk. Post your plan where you’ll most often see it as a reminder.
?Start small. Break down your goals into small. Break down your goals into small, manageable steps. Is your long-term goal to lose 20 pounds within the next five months? 2.If you’d like to eat healthier, consider a goal for the week replacing dessert with a healthier option, like fruit or yogurt. At the end of the week, you’ll week successful knowing you have met your goal.
?Change one behavior at a time. Replacing unhealthy behaviors with healthy ones requires time.3. To improve your success, focus on one goal or change at a time. As new healthy behaviors become a habit, try to add another goal that works toward time overall change.
?4.Accepting help from those who care about you and will listen strengthens your commitment. If you feel unable to meet your goals on your own, consider seeking help from a psychologist. Psychologists are uniquely trained to understand the connection between the mind and body, as well as the factors that promote behavior change.
?Making the changes that you want takes time and commitment, but you can do it. Just remember that no one is perfect. Minor missteps on the road to your goals are normal and okay.5.
A. Be kind to yourself.
B. Ask for support.
C. Be determined to recover and get back on track.
D. You can even think of it as an adventure.
E. A good weekly goal would be to lose one pound a week.
F. You've tried before, but without feeling much success.
G. Many people run into problems when they try to change too much too fast.
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科目:高中英語 來源:寧夏2016-2017學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷 題型:完成句子
as a result, break up, in danger of, according to, attach...to... ,
stand for, above all, watch over, die out, in relief,
burst into laughter, sort out
1.The Soviet Union ________________ on December 25th 1991.
2.The farmers there use specially trained dogs to ____________their sheep at night.
3.The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time, some words even _______________completely.
4.The economy is____________ collapse(崩潰) unless there is a revolution.
5.What is “best friends”? You laugh; I laugh. You cry; I cry. You fall, I ______________ and then I fall too because I was laughing too hard.
6.Workers should be paid ________________ how much work they do.
7.I’d like to buy a house-----modern, comfortable and _______________ in a quiet neighborhood.
8.Seeing the spoiled child was safe, the old man sighed ________________.
9.It is unnecessary to _____________ great importance __________ this letter.
10.He fell off the bike and hurt his legs. _________________, he had to stay away from the school for nearly two or three weeks.
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科目:高中英語 來源:福建省寧德市2017屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢查英語試卷 題型:短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last Sunday we went to work on our school farm. Upon arrival, we were divided into group. We got down to work at once after getting settle. Some of us picked apples or others loaded baskets of apples onto the trucks. We also help with the com harvest. We cut the com ears off and piled up. Never in my life had I seen such much com in the field. I felt it was a great fun. Then we had a party on the open air, that we sang songs and danced happily.
It was really an unforgettably experience for us all.
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科目:高中英語 來源:福建省寧德市2017屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢查英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
International Conference on Language Teaching and Learning
2017
Event
International Conference on Language Teaching and Learning 2017
Dates
November 17--19, 2017 Place
Hilton Hotel Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Organizer
Institute of Modem Languages and Communications (IMLC), Multimedia University, Malaysia
Theme
Innovating (創(chuàng)新) Minds, Communicating Ideas: Reinventing Language Teaching & Learning
Aims
* To bring together academics, researchers,teachers and experts to share,collaborate (合作) on and study current new ideas, practices and developments in language teaching and learning;
* To create academic links and long-term partnerships and collaborations among the participants in terms of both teaching and research.
Conference speakers
Malachi Edwin Vethamani, president of Malaysian English Language Teaching Association
Liam Brown, training and development manager for English & Exams Division, British Council
Call for papers
* Teaching of English as a Second Language
* Foreign Language Teaching
* Language Teaching and Learning Theories
* Research in Language Teaching and Learning
* Multi Media in Language Teaching and Learning
* Computer Assisted Language Learning
* Testing and Evaluation
* Intercultural Awareness in the Language Classroom
Deadline for submission of abstracts
July 31, 2017
Deadline for participation registration
October 15, 2017
Contact
For more information, go to http://imcicon.mmu.edu.my
1.What is the purpose of the conference?
A. To ask participants to teach and learn together.
B. To create a long term relationship among teachers.
C. To practice language teaching and learning.
D. To encourage sharing, studying and cooperating.
2.How many topics of the papers are closely related to hi-tech teaching aids?
A. 2. B. 3.
C. 4. D. 5.
3.What is required before attending the conference?
A. Submission of papers. B. Participation registration.
C. Contact with the organizer. D. Going to http://imcicon.mmu.edu.my.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2017年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬(八)英語試卷 題型:閱讀理解
The giant Sequoia trees in California grip tightly into the floor,but with shallow root,with little depth.Constantly challenging the natural elements and fighting off destruction,the giant Sequoia is "king of the forest".These trees are so tall and strong that eventually they become their own worst enemy.For you see,the Sequoia can resist lightning, storm,and wind,but eventually their roots cannot support their own weight and strength.After hundreds or thousands of years,they tumble to the ground like giant skyscrapers that have fallen from their bases after powerful explosives are detonated(引爆).
In many ways,many of us are like those giant Sequoias,so proud,so bit,so strong,withstanding wind and fire,yet not allowing our roots to seek deep into life's meaning.Many people have only shallow roots in soft ground,leaving them constantly on the edge of falling over to their destruction.
The first step we should take is to anchor ourselves with the firm intention of establishing strong roots of life and belief.We must trust the ground we stand on,and allow ourselves to plant the rich seeds of passion into our life's soil,nurturing it with the rain of love and joy,then allowing the fertilizer to soak into the very "veins" of the roots, leading to the trunk's healthy development.We've all seen many men with a strong trunk but no roots.They place the material dimension of wealth and finance above their own roots and foundational beliefs.They become so heavy with possessions,money,and the burden of wealth that they finally fall over as the giant Sequoia uproots itself and self-destructs.
1.The Sequoia is called "king of the forest" because it .
A. grips tightly into the forest floor B. grows to be very tall and strong
C. lives to thousands of years D. looks like a skyscraper
2.What does the underlined word "tumble" mean?
A. Explode. B. Reach.
C. Build up. D. Break down.
3.The writer's purpose in introducing the Sequoia is to .
A. tell a life truth
B. encourage struggling people
C. show the meaning of happiness
D. warn people about the danger of becoming strong
4.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Life Is Rooted in A Strong Belief. B. Our Biggest Enemy Is Ourselves.
C. The Meaning of Life. D. Build Firm Life Foundation.
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科目:高中英語 來源:青海省西寧市2017屆高三下學期復習檢測二(二模)英語試卷(有答案) 題型:書面表達
假設你是李華,你班同學在今天的英語課上就“高中生是否應該在學校使用智能手機”進行了課堂討論,同學們的觀點不一。請你根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容,為本次課堂討論結(jié)果撰寫—篇英文報道稿,內(nèi)容應該包括:
1.活動簡介;
2.支持者理由;
3.反對者理由;
4.你的現(xiàn)點。
支持者理由 | 聯(lián)系父母方便;上網(wǎng)便捷,有益學習 |
反對者理由 | 影響學習;手機游戲消磨意志 |
注意:1.詞:100左右;
2.可適當加入細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.文章開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計人總詞數(shù)。
Smart phones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students.
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