12.An idea that started in Seattle's public library has spread throughout America and beyond.The concept is simple:help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same tome.
In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求) to be enjoyed by all,the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus,as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools.The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (發(fā)起)the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998.Her original program used author visits,study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book,but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities,and even to Hong kong.
In Chicago,the mayor(市長)appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the"One Book,One Chicago"program.As a result,reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city.Across the US,stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and character.
The only problem arose in New York,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point,putting all their energy
And passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.
Ultinatel was Nancy points out,the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.

46.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?B
A.To invite authors to guide readers.
B.To encourage people to read and share.
C.To involve people in communnity service.
D.To promote the friendship between cities.
47.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the projict?C
A.They had little interest in reading.
B.They were too busy to read a book.
C.They came from many different backgrounds
D.They lacked support from the locat government
48.According to the passage,where would the project be more easily carried out?D
A.In large communities with little sense of unity
B.In large cities where libraries are far from home
C.In medium-sized cities with a diverse population
D.In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached
49.The underlined words"shared a word"in Paragraph 5probably meanA
A.exchanged ideas with each other
B.discussed the meaning of a word
C.gamed life experience
D.used the same language
50.According to Nacy,the degree of students of the project is judged byC
A.the careful selection of a proper book
B.the growing popularity of the writers
C.the number of people who benefit from reading.
D.the number of books that each person reads.

分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們講述了西雅圖的一個公共圖書館傳遍美國的概念:幫助建立一個城市的社區(qū)意識,讓每個人都在同一個城鎮(zhèn)讀同一本書,同時講述了這個想法的發(fā)展與人們的看法.

解答 46.B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第二段The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (發(fā)起)the"If All of Seattle Read the Same Book"project in 1998.可知南希發(fā)起這個項(xiàng)目的目的是為了鼓勵人們讀書并分享讀書心得,故選B.
47.C  推理判斷題.由第四段The only problem arose in New York,where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.可知紐約人口眾多,且每個人背景不同,在中等城市和大城鎮(zhèn)里這個項(xiàng)目容易展開的原因是這些地方更容易取得一致性.由此可推出這項(xiàng)工程在紐約不容易開展的原因是:紐約人的背景各不相同.故選C.
48.D  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第四段This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns,where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.可知這個項(xiàng)目在容易取得一致性的中等城市和大城鎮(zhèn)里更容易展開,故選D.
59.A  詞義猜測題.由短文最后一段but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.可知有很多人不會與其他人去交流分享,因此此處的share a word應(yīng)為"相互談?wù)摶蚪涣?的含義.故選A.
50.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由最后一段Ultinatel was Nancy points out,the level of sucicess is not meastured by how many people read a book,but by how many people are enriched by the process.or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.可知南希認(rèn)為這個項(xiàng)目成功的程度不是用多少人讀一本書來衡量,而是由多少人從這個過程中受益來決定的.故選C.

點(diǎn)評 考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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