The word “sport” first meant somethin that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting (捕獵) wild animals and birds.
About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their spare time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during that time the best one can earn a lot of money.
For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than $3000 a year. The starts earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions (網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽) can make more than $50000 in a year. Of course, only a few sporsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals (個人的) like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertising for sports equipment (設(shè)備) does not simply say “Buy our thing”. It says “Buy the same shirt and shoes as…”. Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their name or a photo of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.
根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)
小題1:A “professional” sportsman is someone who likes sports very much.
小題2: The word “sport” now usually means “organized ” games.
小題3: An advertisement for sports equipment just says “Buy our thing”.
小題4:The sport stars can earn as much money from advertising as from sport.
小題5:This passage mainly talks about sport and money.

小題1:F
小題1:T
小題1:F
小題1:F
小題1:T

【主旨大意】文章介紹了體育的起源,以及專業(yè)運動員的除了運動的薪酬外的還有不菲的廣告收入。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題 通讀文章可知a “professional” sportsman值得是專業(yè)運動員,他們一次為工作。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由“About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today.”可知。
小題1:由“An advertising for sports equipment (設(shè)備) does not simply say “Buy our thing””可知。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由“Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is that: the star can earn more money from advertising than from sport”可知。
小題1:整體理解題 通讀文章可知文章介紹了體育的起源,以及專業(yè)運動員的除了運動的薪酬外的還有不菲的廣告收入。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep _____, happy and to live long.
People play ___ games in winter and summer.    is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating.
Some sports are very _____ and people everywhere like them For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ______, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it.
Running and jumping began long, long ago, But basketball and volleyball are very     . People began to play ____ not long ago. And people are ____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing(滑水)is one of the newest.
People______ different countries may not understand each other, ___ after a game they often become friends.
小題1:A. health         B. busy             C. healthy      
小題2:A. different       B. same             C. the same     
小題3:A. Winter        B. Summer          C .Autumn         
小題4:A. boring        B. dangerous         C. interesting
小題5:A. woman        B. women           C. old         
小題6:A new           B. interesting         C. popular     
小題7:A. it            B. them            C. its       
小題8:A. start          B. play              C. starting
小題9:A. in            B. of                C. from         
小題10:A so            B. but               C. and          

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

完形填空。閱讀下面短文,選擇最佳作案。(每小題1分,共10分)
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China . It is about 6,300 kilometers    46     . It is often   47          “The Ten-thousand- Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is    48     for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall    49    stones and bricks(磚). There are huge stones on       50    side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept    51     the enemies(敵人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made   52    on the towers to   53    each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of  54    to all the people in the world. Every year  55     people come to visit it from all over the world.
小題1:
A. wideB.tallC.longD.high
小題2:
A. callingB.callC.calledD.calls
小題3:
A. enough wideB.wide enoughC. more enoughD.too enough
小題4:
A. was made ofB.was made fromC.was made inD.was made by
小題5:
A. bothB.a(chǎn)llC.eachD.either
小題6:
A. seeingB.watchingC.lookingD.reading
小題7:
A. fireB.a(chǎn) kiteC.a(chǎn) faceD.a(chǎn) toy
小題8:
A. tellB.talkC.speakD.say
小題9:
A. interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests
小題10:
A. thousandB.thousandsC.thousands ofD.thousand of

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

In 1901, the citizens of Colorado Springs in the USA decided to collect everyday items and to seal (封住)them in a special box. The box was marked “To be opened after midnight, December 31st, AD 2000”,and was kept in the Colorado College Library.
One hundred years later, on the appointed (約定)day, 300 people gathered to watch the opening of the box. Many in the crowd were the descendants (后代)of people who had placed things inside the box.
When the box was opened after midnight, the things inside the box were in very good condition. There were newspapers, photos, diaries, name cards, family trees, books and lots of letters, including one written by Theodore Roosevelt, who became the President of the USA later that year. One of Roosevelt’s friends lived in Colorado Springs at that time.
Many of the letters were written to their descendants. They describe the hopes that the people of 1901 had for the people of the next century. At that time, Colorado Springs had just a few thousand people. Now nearly half a million people live there.
Colorado College Library has scanned the materials and put them on a website. Cecil Muller, whose grandfather had placed a collection of postcards in the box, said that the time capsule was a great treasure. “This is a wonderful educational resource(資源).  We can learn so much about our history,”he said. “I never knew my grandfather, but now I feel very close to him. ”
小題1:According to the passage, “time capsule” means ______.
A.a(chǎn) collection of clocks and watches
B.a(chǎn) machine for travelling through time
C.a(chǎn) collection of items for people to look at in the future
D.a(chǎn) collection of unwanted items
小題2:Many of the letters in the time capsule talked about   .
A.the history of the town
B.the people who lived in the town
C.the politics of the USA
D.people’s hopes for the future
小題3:Cecil Muller says that the time capsule ______.
A.helps him to get to know his grandfather
B.is worth a lot of money
C.brings back his memories of his grandfather
D.helps him to remember his younger day

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


American school life is different from (和……不同) Chinese. American students usually get to school at around 8:30 in the morning. They put their school bags in their lockers (柜子) and only take one book, one notebook and one pen to each class. In class, American students can sit in their seats (座位) when (當(dāng)……時候) they answer their teachers questions
At around 12:00 students have lunch. American students don’t go home for lunch. They have it at school. Most students like pizza(比薩), hot dogs or hamburgers. At 1:00 in the afternoon, they start to have classes. Their classes are usually over(結(jié)束) at three o’clock. Then they join in the activities (活動)of clubs or sports.
Time
 Activities
At 8:30 am
小題1:__________
At 12:00
小題2:__________
小題3:_______
Have classes
After 3:00 pm
Join the clubs or play sports

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

The early history of the city of Rome involves Romulus and Remus,two orphan boys who,legend says,were raised by a she-wolf.The boys’ mother had been murdered by an evil king and the two babies tossed into the river Tiber.When the wolf found them they had washed up on the shore.She perhaps took pity on the crying of the babies and,gently picking them up in her teeth,she carried them back to her cave and fed them on her milk.The boys grew bigger and stronger and,eventually,were found by a herdsman who took them home.He and his wife raised the boys like their own children.When they reached manhood they sought revenge on the king who had killed their mother and driven them from their home.
They decided to build a city.Unfortunately,they argued over the appropriate site and Romulus killed his brother Remus.Romulus ruled this city — called Roma — for thirty-seven years.
The city of Rome is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the world.If you travel there you can see a statue of the two baby boys feeding from their mother - the wolf.
小題1:What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Wolves like to take care of human children.
B.The city of Rome had many wolves in the old days.
C.The city of Rome was founded by a wolf.
D.Romulus established the city of Rome.
小題2:What is a herdsman?
A.someone who builds cities
B.someone who cares for children
C.someone who cares for domestic animals
D.someone who can hear very well
小題3:"...they sought revenge on the king who had killed their mother..." means...
A.They attacked the king who had harmed their mother and made them orphans.
B.They went to court to sue the king for his crime against their mother.
C.They hired some gangsters to take care of their problem with the king.
D.They went to talk to the king about his crime against their mother.
小題4:Which is true according to the passage?
A.It was the king who made Romulus and Remus orphans.
B.The boys didn’t grow well for lack of food.
C.The herdsman killed the wolf and took Romulus and Remus home.
D.The herdsman treated the boys well and told them to kill the king.
小題5:We can infer from the passage that ____.
A.Romulus was cruel and became a bad ruler.
B.Animals can be as smart as humans.
C.Love is more powerful than revenge.
D.People of Rome want to pass on the story of the wolf boys.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Gina was a 3rd grader. She was very clever, but she had no friends at school until Rita joined her class. New to the city and too shy to make any friends, Rita did not mind being Gina's friend. At least she had someone to play with.
One day the teacher scolded (訓(xùn)斥) Rita for not concentrating when she was doing some math problems. The whole class laughed at her and Rita cried hard. The teacher had patiently explained how to do them, but Rita was just not able to understand.
Gina told her mother about Rita's bad day. "Why don't you try to help her?" asked her mother. " She likes you very much."
" Mommy, I don't have time to waste." said Gina.
" But Rita is your friend and if you don't help her, who will?" said her mother. But Gina didn't think so.
" Then Gina's mother decided to act tough(強硬地)." If you don't help her, I will not let you watch cartoons for a week."
Extremely unhappy, Gina taught Rita. Rita understood, for Gina knew how to explain things simply. Rita was excited and told everyone what a good friend Gina was.
One day, Gina made a mistake, and the principal (校長) asked Gina to pick up the waste paper in every classroom after school.
After school, Gina began to clean the classrooms and she felt very sad. Rita found out about it and went to help her do it.
From that day, Gina and Rita became the best of friends.
小題1: Did Rita mind making friends with Gina?
__________________________________________________________________________
小題2: What happened after the teacher scolded Rita?
__________________________________________________________________________
小題3: Why did Rita understand the math problems after Gina taught her?
__________________________________________________________________________
小題4:How did Gina feel when she was made to pick up waste paper?
__________________________________________________________________________
小題5:What can we learn form the story?
__________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s dismay (沮喪), his mother said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother and he was embarrassed by her appearance(出現(xiàn)). There was a severe (嚴(yán)重的) scar (傷疤) that covered nearly the whole right side of her face. The boy never wanted to talk about why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed by the kindness of his mother with the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed and hid himself from everyone. However, he could hear clearly the conversation between his mother and the teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face?” the teacher asked.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught on fire. Everyone was too afraid to go in because the fire was out of control, but I went in. As I was running towards his bed, I saw a burning wood falling down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked to be unconscious (無知覺的), but luckily, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She touched the burned side of her face. “This scar will be forever, but until today, I have never regretted doing what I did.”
When the little boy heard this, he couldn’t help running towards his mother with tears in his eyes. He hugged her and felt his mother was greater than anyone. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
小題1:The underline world “embarrassed” means ______ in Chinese.
A.焦慮的B.尷尬的
C.悲傷的D.悔恨的
小題2:In fact, the boy’s mother was ______.
A.beautifulB.ugly
C.kindD.ugly but kind
小題3:We know from the passage that the little boy ______.
A.wasn’t moved by what her mother said
B.didn’t ask his mother to attend the meeting
C.wanted his mother to attend the meeting at first
D.didn’t really want his mother to attend the meeting at first
小題4:After listening to his mother’s words about the scar, the boy might feel ______.
A.movedB.unhappy
C.worriedD.dismay
小題5:Which of the following is true?
A.The boy’s mother was brave but foolish
B.The boy hated what his mother had done
C.We should love our parents whatever they are like
D.The people at the meeting didn’t like the boy’s mother

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

This Sunday is grandpa’s 70th birthday.The Smart family are going to celebrate it,so they will have a busy weekend.
Saturday
 
Morning
Dad--clean the car in the garden
Mum--clean the chicken and bedroom
Amy--have dance lessons in the gym
Rose--work on science projects in the library
Afternoon
Mum and Dad--buy some food at the supermarket
Amy and Rose--pick up gifts and cards for grandpa .
Evening
Watch TV together
Sunday
Morning
Mum--make a big birthday cake
Amy and and Rose --wrap grandpa’s gifts
Afternoon
Amy--help mum cook delicious food
Rose--help dad decorate the sitting room
Evening
Amy and Rose --give gifts to grandpa
The whole family--have a party
 
小題1:The Smart family will be busy this weekend because they plan to________
A.work on science projectsB.do some cleaning
C.celebrate grandpa’s birthdayD.watch TV together
小題2:________ wants to make a birthday cake on Sunday morning.
A.DadB.MumC.AmyD.Rose
小題3:The whole family will watch TV on________
A.Saturday afternoonB.Saturday evening
C.Sunday morningD.Sunday evening
小題4:Dad and Rose will be _______  on Sunday afternoon.
A.in the libraryB.in the gym
C.a(chǎn)t the supermarketD.in the sitting room
小題5:Amy and Rose will______together.
A.wrap grandpa’s giftsB.cook the food
C.have dance lessonsD.decorate the sitting room

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案