分析 文章大意:這是一篇演講文.1992年,在巴西里約舉行的聯(lián)合國環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會上,12歲的女孩瑟玟•鈴木發(fā)表了這個讓世界沉默6分鐘的演講--"大人教孩子要說到做到,為什么自己卻不遵守諾言呢?",主要是讓大人們言行一致,倡導(dǎo)環(huán)保,所作所為都要想到未來,以及負(fù)起個人應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任.
解答 31.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二行We are a group of twelve and thirteen-year-olds from Canada trying to make a difference.我們是一群來自加拿大的十二歲和十三歲的孩子,試圖讓事情改變.可知,是來自加拿大十二、三歲的孩子.選C.
32.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六行I am here to speak for the countless animals dying across this planet because they have nowhere left to go.我在這里發(fā)言是為了無數(shù)死亡在這個星球上的動物,因?yàn)樗鼈儫o處可去.可知,動物死亡是因?yàn)闆]有棲息地.選B.
33.答案:D.詞意猜測題.根據(jù)上句I used to go fishing in Vancouver with my dad until just a few years ago we found the fish full of cancers.我過去常常和爸爸一起去溫哥華釣魚,直到幾年前我們才發(fā)現(xiàn)魚身上全是癌癥.可知,這里的意思是"現(xiàn)在我們聽說每天都有動物和植物滅絕.",可知,應(yīng)該是"不能繼續(xù)生存",選D.
34.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四行I am fighting for my future.我為我的未來而戰(zhàn).及第七行I am afraid to breathe the air because I don't know what chemicals (化學(xué)制品) are in it.我害怕呼吸空氣,因?yàn)槲也恢览锩嬗惺裁椿瘜W(xué)物質(zhì).及八行And now we hear about animals and plants going extinct every day.現(xiàn)在我們聽說每天都有動物和植物滅絕.可知,演講的目的是為了要求人們采取行動保護(hù)環(huán)境.選B.
35.答案:D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.A無聊的.B困的.C不耐煩的.D擔(dān)心的.根據(jù)到達(dá)第二段Did you have to worry about these little things when you were my age?當(dāng)你和我一樣大的時候,你有必要擔(dān)心這些小事情嗎?可知,Severn Suzuki做這個演講時,是非常擔(dān)心環(huán)境和未來的,選D.
點(diǎn)評 閱讀題型,要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.
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