40.2
分析:算式①可根據(jù)加法與減法、乘法與除法的互逆關(guān)系計(jì)算;
算式②可將式中的乘法算式分解為具有共同因數(shù)3×6的算式后再根據(jù)乘法分配律計(jì)算;
算式③可將原式分解為1-
+1-
-(1-
)+1-
-(1-
)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式④可根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行解方程:方程的兩邊同時(shí)加上、減去、乘以、或除以同一個(gè)數(shù),等式仍然成立;
算式⑤可根據(jù)除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù)的計(jì)算法則,將除法算式化為乘法算式后通過(guò)約分計(jì)算,即原式=1×
×
×
×…
;
算式⑥可根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算.
解答:①6030÷(4050-3900)
=6030÷150,
=40.2;
所以4050-6030÷40.2=3900;
②3×6+33×66+333×666
=3×6+11×3×11×6+111×3×111×6,
=(1+11×11+111×111)×3×6,
=12443×18,
=223974;
③1-
+
-
+
-
=1-
+1-
-(1-
)+1-
-(1-
)
=1-
+1-
-1+
+1-
-1+
,
=
-
+
-
+
,
=
;
④10.1-17X=1.86-15
10.1-17X+15=1.86-15+15
25.1-17X=1.86
25.1-17X+17X=1.86+17X
25.1-1.86=1.86+17X-1.86
23.24=17X
X=
;
⑤1÷(2÷3)÷(3÷4)÷(4÷5)÷…÷(19÷20)
=1
÷
÷…
,
=1×
×
×
×…
,
=10;
⑥3
×(3
+
)+3.4×
=
×
+
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
+1,
=4×
+1,
=13.6+1,
=14.6.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題式中數(shù)據(jù)較為復(fù)雜,完成時(shí)要細(xì)心,運(yùn)用合適的方法進(jìn)行計(jì)算.