分析:45×198,把198分解成200-2,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
53×49+53,25×61-25,134×56-134+134×45,1999+999×999,9×17+91÷17-5×17+45÷17,運用乘法分配律簡算;
45×201把201分解成200+1,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
125×32×25把32分解成8×4再運用乘法結合律簡算;
540×51÷17運用乘法結合律簡算;
256×7-8×49,把8×49根據積不變規(guī)律變成56×7,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
234×124000+766000×124,把234×124000變成234000×124,再運用乘法分配律簡算;
×,
11×99=1089,
111×999=110889,
1111×9999=11108889,
…
第一個因數末尾添上一個1,第二個因數末尾添上一個9;積中的1和8的個數就增加1.由此求解.
解答:解:(1)45×198,
=45×(200-2),
=45×200-45×2,
=9000-90,
=8910;
(2)53×49+53,
=53×(49+1),
=53×50,
=2650;
(3)45×201,
=45×(200+1),
=45×200+45×1,
=9000+45,
=9045;
(4)25×61-25,
=25×(61-1),
=25×60,
=1500;
(5)134×56-134+134×45,
=134×(56-1+45),
=134×100,
=13400;
(6)125×32×25,
=125×8×4×25,
=(125×8)×(4×25),
=1000×100,
=100000;
(7)256×7-8×49,
=256×7-7×56,
=(256-56)×7,
=200×7,
=1400;
(8)540×51÷17,
=540×(51÷17),
=540×3,
=1620;
(9)234×124000+766000×124,
=234000×124+766000×124,
=(234000+766000)×124,
=1000000×124,
=124000000;
(10)1999+999×999,
=1000+999×1+999×999,
=1000+(1+999)×999,
=1000+1000×999,
=1000×(999+1),
=1000000.
(11)9×17+91÷17-5×17+45÷17,
=9×17-5×17+91÷17+45÷17,
=(9-5)×17+(91+45)÷17,
=4×17+136÷17,
=68+8,
=76;
(12)由11×99=1089,
111×999=110889,
1111×9999=11108889,
可知:
×=1111111110888888889.
故答案為:8910,2650,9045,1500,13400,100000,1400,1620,124000000,1000000,76,1111111110888888889.