不計算,判斷下面各題的積是幾位小數(shù).
1.05×0.2的積是________位小數(shù).
7.3×0.18的積是________位小數(shù).
41.79×0.531的積是________位小數(shù).
1.54×0.74的積是________位小數(shù).
2 3 5 4
分析:根據(jù)兩個因數(shù)的小數(shù)位數(shù)直接判斷即可.
解答:(1)1.05×0.2,1.05是2位小數(shù),0.2是1位小數(shù),
它的積的末尾的數(shù)是0,所以積的小數(shù)的位數(shù)就是:2位小數(shù);
(2)7.3×0.18,7.3是1位小數(shù),0.18是2位小數(shù),
它的積的末尾的數(shù)是4,不是0,所以積的小數(shù)的位數(shù)就是:1+2=3位小數(shù);
(3)41.79×0.531,41.79是2位小數(shù),0.531是3位小數(shù),
它的積的末尾的數(shù)是9,不是0,所以積的小數(shù)的位數(shù)就是:2+3=5位小數(shù);
(4)1.54×0.74,1.54是2位小數(shù),0.74是2位小數(shù),
它的積的末尾的數(shù)是6,不是0,所以積的小數(shù)的位數(shù)就是:2+2=4位小數(shù).
故答案為:2,3,5,4.
點評:這種類型的題目不需要計算出結(jié)果,根據(jù)兩個因數(shù)小數(shù)的位數(shù)直接判斷即可,如果積的末尾沒有0,那么積的小數(shù)位數(shù)就是兩個因數(shù)小數(shù)位數(shù)的和.