分析:算式(1)(2)根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算即可:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號(hào)的要先算括號(hào)里面的.
算式(3)可據(jù)湊整法及加法交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
算式(4)可據(jù)湊整法計(jì)算式中255×999.
算式(5)(6)可根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算:方程兩邊同時(shí)加上、減去、乘以、除以同一個(gè)數(shù),等式仍然成立.
解答:解:(1)1-
×{1-
×[1-
×(1-
)]}
=1-
×{1
-×[1
-×
]},
=1-
×{1-
×[1-
]},
=1-
×{1-
×
},,
=1-
×{1-
},
=1-
×
,
=1-
,
=
;
(2)55
×
+145
×
=
×
+
×
,
=52+133,
=185;
(3)9999×9999+19999
=9999×(10000-1)+19999,
=9999×10000-9999+19999,
=99990000+(19999-9999),
=99990000+10000
=100000000;
(4)77×13+255×999-510
=1001+255×(1000-1)-510,
=1001+255×1000-255-510,
=1001+255000-255-510,
=255236;
(5)
x-3+(2x-5)=17
x-3+2x-5=17,
x-8=17,
x=25,
x=10;
(6)55%x-(0.25x+0.6)=0.6
0.55x-0.25x-0.6=0.6,
0.3x-0.6=0.6,
0.3x=1.2,
x=4.
點(diǎn)評(píng):當(dāng)算式中同時(shí)含有大、中、小三種括號(hào)時(shí),要先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算大括號(hào)內(nèi)的;解方程時(shí)要注意等號(hào)的對(duì)齊.