分析:(1)先根據(jù)比例的性質(zhì)改寫(xiě)成0.7x=3.5×0.5,再根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以0.7即可;
(2)把原式變?yōu)?.8-2X=0.4,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上2X,得0.4+2X=1.8,兩邊同減去0.4,再同除以2即可;
(3)原式變?yōu)?X=20.5,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同除以5即可.
解答:解:(1)
=
,
0.7x=3.5×0.5,
0.7x÷0.7=1.75÷0.7,
x=2.5;
(2)0.36×5-2X=0.4,
1.8-2X=0.4,
1.8-2X+2X=0.4+2X,
0.4+2X=1.8,
0.4+2X-0.4=1.8-0.4,
2X=1.4,
2X÷2=1.4÷2,
X=0.7;
(3)2X+3X=20.5,
5X=20.5,
5X÷5=20.5÷5,
X=4.1.
點(diǎn)評(píng):在解方程時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),即等式兩邊同加上、同減去、同乘上或同除以某一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外),等式的兩邊仍相等,同時(shí)注意“=”上下要對(duì)齊.