分析:(1)把50改寫(xiě)成(49+1),再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用連減兩個(gè)數(shù),等于減去兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)按照先算除法,再算減法解答;
(4)先算中括號(hào)里面的小括號(hào)里的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的減法法,最后算括號(hào)外面的乘法;
(5)把80和2.5交換位置,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算括號(hào)里面的除法,再算括號(hào)里面的減法,最后算括號(hào)外面的除法.
解答:解:(1)
×50,
=
×(49+1),
=48+
,
=48
48.
(2)51.4-8.56-1.44,
=51.4-(8.56+1.44),
=51.4-10,
=41.4;
(3)108-1800÷45,
=108-40,
=68;
(4)[1-(
-)]×
,
=[1-
]×
,
=
×
,
=
;
(5)0.4×80×2.5×0.125,
=(0.4×2.5)×(80×0.125),
=1×10,
=10;
(6)(
-
÷3)
÷,
=(
-
)×
,
=
×,
=
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了整數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,根據(jù)每一道題中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn),能簡(jiǎn)算的要靈活地運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算,不能簡(jiǎn)算的,要注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則.