24 25 37.5 60
分析:(1)由題意知:鹽水的40%是16克,根據(jù)已知一個(gè)數(shù)的幾分之幾是多少,求這個(gè)數(shù),用除法解答;
(2)把所求量看作單位“1”,即所求量的(1-
)是20克,根據(jù)已知一個(gè)數(shù)的幾分之幾是多少,求這個(gè)數(shù),用除法解答;
(3)把80看作單位“1”,根據(jù)“(大數(shù)-小數(shù))÷單位“1”的量”進(jìn)行解答;
(4)把50看作單位”1“,根據(jù)“(大數(shù)-小數(shù))÷單位“1”的量”進(jìn)行解答;
(5)把甲倉糧食的總重看作單位”1“,則甲倉糧食總重比乙倉糧食總重多甲倉糧食總重的(
×2),即乙倉存糧是甲倉糧食總重的(1-
×2),據(jù)此解答即可.
解答:(1)16÷40%-16,
=40-16,
=24(克);
答:
(2)20÷(1-
),
=20÷
,
=25(克);
(3)(80-50)÷80,
=30÷80,
=37.5%;
(4)(80-50)÷50,
=30÷50,
=60%;
(5)1-
×2,
=1-
,
=
;
故答案為:24,25,37.5,60,
.
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此題用到的知識(shí)點(diǎn):(1)已知一個(gè)數(shù)的幾分之幾是多少,求這個(gè)數(shù),用除法解答;(2)求一個(gè)數(shù)比另一個(gè)數(shù)多(或少)百分之幾,判斷出單位“1”,根據(jù)“(大數(shù)-小數(shù))÷單位“1”的量”進(jìn)行解答.