7
12
÷[
3
4
-(
11
12
-
1
2
)]

0.65×6.4-6.5×0.64+65×9%
[4
5
9
-(2
2
5
+0.64)÷3
1
25
+
5
6
]×4.5

1-2+3-4+5-6+…+2009-2010+2011
1
10×13
+
1
13×16
+
1
16×19
+…+
1
34×37

1
1
2
+2
1
6
+3
1
12
+…+9
1
90
+10
1
110
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的;
(2)根據(jù)數(shù)字特點(diǎn),原式變?yōu)?.65×6.4-0.65×6.4+0.65×9,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,然后算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的減法和減法,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法.同時(shí)注意數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)化;
(4)把此題調(diào)整一下運(yùn)算順序,從后向前,每?jī)蓚(gè)數(shù)為一組,每一組結(jié)果為1,共分成(2011-1)÷2=1005組,最后剩余1,用1005加上1即可;
(5)通過(guò)觀察,每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)的分母中的兩個(gè)數(shù)相差都是3,于是把原式變?yōu)?span id="edyhtmj" class="MathJye" mathtag="math" style="whiteSpace:nowrap;wordSpacing:normal;wordWrap:normal">
1
3
×[(
1
10
-
1
13
)+(
1
13
-
1
16
)+(
1
16
-
1
19
)+…+(
1
34
-
1
37
)],括號(hào)內(nèi)通過(guò)分?jǐn)?shù)加減相互抵消,求得結(jié)果;
(6)把每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)拆成整數(shù)+分?jǐn)?shù)的形式,然后整數(shù)與整數(shù)相加,分?jǐn)?shù)與分?jǐn)?shù)相加.整數(shù)部分用高斯求和公式解答.分?jǐn)?shù)部分中的每個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)又可以拆分成兩個(gè)分?jǐn)?shù)相減的形式,通過(guò)分?jǐn)?shù)加減相互抵消,求得結(jié)果.
解答:解:(1)
7
12
÷[
3
4
-(
11
12
-
1
2
)],
=
7
12
÷[
3
4
-
5
12
],
=
7
12
÷
1
3

=
7
12
×3,
=
7
4


(2)0.65×6.4-6.5×0.64+65×9%,
=0.65×6.4-6.5×0.64+65×0.09,
=0.65×6.4-0.65×6.4+0.65×9,
=0.65×(6.4-6.4+9),
=0.65×9,
=0.65×(10-1),
=6.5-0.65,
=5.85;

(3)[4
5
9
-(2
2
5
+0.64)÷3
1
25
+
5
6
]×4.5,
=[4
5
9
-(2.4+0.64)÷3.04+
5
6
]×4.5,
=[4
5
9
-3.04÷3.04+
5
6
]×4.5,
=[4
5
9
-1+
5
6
9
2

=[
32
9
+
5
6
9
2
,
=
32
9
×
9
2
+
5
6
×
9
2
,
=16+3
3
4
,
=19
3
4
;

(4)1-2+3-4+5-6+…+2009-2010+2011,
=(2011-2010)+(2009-2008)+…+(7-6)+(5-4)+(3-2)+1,
=1+1+…+1,
=1×1005+1,
=1006;

(5)
1
10×13
+
1
13×16
+
1
16×19
+…+
1
34×37
,
=
1
3
×[(
1
10
-
1
13
)+(
1
13
-
1
16
)+(
1
16
-
1
19
)+…+(
1
34
-
1
37
)],
=
1
3
×[
1
10
-
1
37
],
=
1
3
×
27
370
,
=
9
370


(6)1
1
2
+2
1
6
+3
1
12
+…+9
1
90
+10
1
110
,
=(1+2+3+…+9+10)+(
1
2
+
1
6
+
1
12
+…+
1
90
+
1
110
),
=(1+10)×10÷2+(1-
1
2
+
1
2
-
1
3
+
1
3
-
1
4
+…+
1
9
-
1
10
+
1
10
-
1
11
),
=55+(1-
1
11
),
=55+
10
11
,
=55
10
11
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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