分析:(1)(3)(5)(6)(7)(8)(13)(14)(16)(17)(18)先化簡,再利用等式的性質(zhì)解方程;
(2)(4)(9)(10)(11)(12)(15)直接利用等式的性質(zhì):方程兩邊同乘或除以一個(gè)不為0的數(shù);同時(shí)加上或減去同一個(gè)數(shù)解方程即可.
解答:解:(1)12X-9X=8.7
3X=8.7
3X÷3=8.7÷3
X=2.9;
(2)6X+18=48
6X+18-18=48-18
6X÷6=30÷6
X=5;
(3)3(X+2.1)=10.5
3(X+2.1)÷3=10.5÷3
X+2.1=3.5
X+2.1-2.1=3.5-2.1
X=1.4;
(4)X+4.8=7.2
X+4.8-4.8=7.2-4.8
X=2.4;
(5)0.8×(7.2+х)=7.92
0.8×(7.2+х)÷0.8=7.92÷0.8
7.2+х-7.2=9.9-7.2
x=2.7;
(6)6.2х-х=41.6
5.2х÷5.2=41.6÷5.2
х=8;
(7)3×7+4x=25
21+4x=25
21+4x-21=25-21
4x÷4=4÷4
x=1;
(8)6×2.5-3x=5.0
15-3x+3x-5=5.0+3x-5
3x=10
3x÷3=10÷3
x=
;
(9)7x÷3=8.19
7x÷3×3=8.19×3
7x÷7=24.57÷7
x=3.51;
(10)5x+45=300
5x+45-45=300-45
5x÷5=255÷5
x=51;
(11)8x-13.6=0
8x-13.6+13.6=0+13.6
8x÷8=13.6÷8
x=1.7;
(12)0.9x+4=20.25
0.9x+4-4=20.25-4
0.9x÷0.9=16.25÷0.9
x=18.0
;
(13)4x-0.5x=0.7
3.5x=0.7
3.5x÷3.5=0.7÷3.5
x=0.2;
(14)3.5×6-3x=11.4
21-3x=11.4
21-3x+3x-11.4=11.4+3x-11.4
3x=9.6
3x÷3=9.6÷3
x=3.2;
(15)4x-0.4=9.4
4x-0.4+0.4=9.4+0.4
4x÷4=9.8÷4
x=2.45;
(16)6×8-7x=2
48-7x=2
48-7x+7x-2=2+7x-2
7x÷7=46÷7
x=
;
(17)4x+1.5x=4.4
5.5x=4.4
5.5x÷5.5=4.4÷5.5
x=0.8;
(18)0.6x+0.3×4=4.2
0.6x+1.2=4.2
0.6x+1.2-1.2=4.2-1.2
0.6x÷0.6=3÷0.6
x=5.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題主要利用等式的性質(zhì)解方程,注意方程的整理與化簡.