脫式計算下面各題
(1)0.125×9.3×0.8;
(2)9.83×1.5+1.5×0.17;
(3)(12+23.1÷0.75)×0.4;
(4)2.8×10.1;
(5)[18.8-(4.5+2.7)]÷5;
(6)50-13.5-6.5.
解:(1)0.125×9.3×0.8,
=0.125×0.8×9.3,
=0.1×9.3,
=0.93;
(2)9.83×1.5+1.5×0.17,
=(9.83+0.17)×1.5,
=10×1.5,
=15;
(3)(12+23.1÷0.75)×0.4,
=(12+30.8)×0.4,
=42.8×0.4,
=17.12;
(4)2.8×10.1,
=2.8×(10+0.1),
=2.8×10+2.8×0.1,
=28+0.28,
=28.28;
(5)[18.8-(4.5+2.7)]÷5,
=[18.8-7.2]÷5,
=11.6÷5,
=2.32;
(6)50-13.5-6.5,
=50-(13.5+6.5),
=50-20,
=30.
分析:(1)運用乘法交換律簡算;
(2)利用乘法分配律簡算;
(3)先算小括號里面的除法,再算小括號里面的加法,最后算括號外的乘法;
(4)把10.1分成10+0.1然后用乘法分配律簡算;
(5)先算小括號里面的加法,再算中括號里面的減法,最后算括號外的除法;
(6)根據(jù)連續(xù)減去兩個數(shù)等于減去這兩個數(shù)的和簡算.
點評:這類型的題目先觀察算式的特點,看能不能運用簡便運算的方法簡算,若不能就要按照運算順序逐步運算.