分析:(1)根據(jù)比的基本性質(zhì)作答,即比的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)同時(shí)乘或除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外)比值不變;
(2)用比的前項(xiàng)除以后項(xiàng)即可;
(3)最后一題先把單位統(tǒng)一,再作答.
解答:解:(1)2.4:6,
=(2.4×10):(6×10),
=24:60,
=(24÷12):(60÷12),
=2:5;
2.4:6,
=2.4÷6,
=0.4;
(2)0.75:1
,
=
:
,
=(
×4):(
×4),
=3:5;
0.75:1
,
=
:
,
=
÷
,
=
(3)5:
,
(5×5):(
×5),
=25:1,
5:
,
=5
÷,
=25;
(4)45分:
1小時(shí),
=
小時(shí):
小時(shí),
=
:
,
=(
×12):(
×12),
=9:16;
45分:
1小時(shí),
=
小時(shí):
小時(shí),
=
:
,
=
:
,
=
.
點(diǎn)評:注意化簡比的結(jié)果是一個(gè)比,它的前項(xiàng)和后項(xiàng)都是整數(shù),并且是互質(zhì)數(shù);而求比值的結(jié)果是一個(gè)商,可以是整數(shù),小數(shù)或分?jǐn)?shù).