解:(1)4x-0.8x-32=16,
(4-0.8)x-32=16,
3.2x-32+32=16+32,
3.2x=48,
3.2x÷3.2=48÷3.2,
x=15;
(2)20%X+
X=51,
(
+
)X=51,
X=51,
X×
=51×
,
X=
;
(3)(x+
)×0.3=
,
(x+
)×
=
,
x+
×
=
,
x+
=
,
x+
-
=
-
,
x=
,
x×
=
×
,
x=
.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算把原式變?yōu)椋?-0.8)x-32=16,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上32,得3.2x=48,兩邊同除以3.2即可;
(2)運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算把原式變?yōu)椋?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic5/latex/36.png' />+
)X=51,即
X=51,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘
即可;
(3)把0.3化為分?jǐn)?shù),并原式變?yōu)?img class='latex' src='http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic5/latex/2405.png' />x+
=
,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去
,再同乘
即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即等式兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以一個(gè)數(shù)(0除外),等式的左右兩邊仍相等;注意等號(hào)上下要對(duì)齊.