脫式計(jì)算,能簡算得要簡算.
5.46÷3.9+4.5×2.3
4.23×9.9+0.423
2.58-(3.5-2.4)
78÷0.25÷0.4.
解:(1)5.46÷3.9+4.5×2.3,
=1.4+10.35,
=11.75;
(2)4.23×9.9+0.423,
=4.23×9.9+4.23×0.1,
=4.23×(9.9+0.1),
=4.23×10,
=42.3;
(3)2.58-(3.5-2.4),
=2.58-1.1,
=1.48;
(4)78÷0.25÷0.4,
=78÷(0.25×0.4),
=78÷0.1,
=780.
分析:(1)依據(jù)四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算方法,先算第二級運(yùn)算,再算第一級運(yùn)算解答,
(2)依據(jù)積不變性質(zhì),化0.423=4.23×0.1,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律解答,
(3)依據(jù)四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算方法,先算括號(hào)里面的解答,
(4)運(yùn)用除法性質(zhì)解答.
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查四則混合運(yùn)算的運(yùn)算順序,以及運(yùn)用四則運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算的能力.