考點(diǎn):小數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,整數(shù)四則混合運(yùn)算,運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專(zhuān)題:運(yùn)算順序及法則,運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算.
(2)運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
(3)把32看作8×4,運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
(4)運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算.
(5)(6)運(yùn)用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:
解:(1)6.45-3.62+5.62
=6.45+(5.62-3.62)
=6.45+2
=8.45
(2)16.78-2.54+3.22-1.46
=(16.78+3.22)-(2.54+1.46)
=20-4
=16
(3)32×25
=8×(4×25)
=8×100
=800
(4)4200÷(50×7)
=4200÷7÷50
=600÷50
=12
(5)58×23+23×42
=(58+42)×23
=100×23
=2300
(6)101×53-53
=(101-1)×53
=100×53
=5300
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.