遞等式計(jì)算(能簡(jiǎn)算的就簡(jiǎn)算).
(1)3.37+12.89+2.63
(2)513000÷125÷8
(3)39×26+26×61
(4)31.25-6.29-4.71
(5)130×(300-125÷25)
(6)2748÷[216÷(155-83)].
解:(1)3.37+12.89+2.63,
=(3.37+2.63)+12.89,
=6+12.89,
=18.89;
(2)513000÷125÷8,
=513000÷(125×8),
=513000÷1000,
=513;
(3)39×26+26×61,
=(39+61)×26,
=100×26,
=2600;
(4)31.25-6.29-4.71,
=31.25-(6.29+4.71),
=31.25-11,
=20.25;
(5)130×(300-125÷25),
=130×(300-5),
=130×300-130×5,
=39000-650,
=38350;
(6)2748÷[216÷(155-83)],
=2748÷[216÷72],
=2748÷3,
=916.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用除法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡(jiǎn)算;
(5)先算括號(hào)內(nèi)的除法,原式變?yōu)?30×(300-5),運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(6)先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了整數(shù)的,四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.