考點(diǎn):運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算
專題:運(yùn)算定律及簡(jiǎn)算
分析:①②⑤⑥運(yùn)用一個(gè)非整百的數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化成一個(gè)整百加上或減去一個(gè)數(shù),然后再進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
③⑦運(yùn)用一個(gè)數(shù)連續(xù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù),可以用這個(gè)數(shù)除以這兩個(gè)數(shù)的乘積.
④⑨運(yùn)用乘法的結(jié)合律及交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算即可.
⑧一個(gè)數(shù)除以一個(gè)數(shù),可以用被除數(shù)分別除以乘積是除數(shù)的兩個(gè)數(shù),即420÷7÷5.
解答:
解:①326+299
=326+300-1
=526-1
=525
②99+298
=100-1+300-2
=(100+300)-3
=400-3
=397
③1200÷5÷4
=1200÷(5×4)
=1200÷20
=60
④25×78×4
=78×(25×4)
=78×100
=7800
⑤324-197
=324-200+3
=124+3
=127
⑥303+2419
=300+3+2419
=(300+2419)+3
=2719+3
=2722
⑦360÷8÷5
=360÷(8×5)
=360÷40
=9
⑧420÷35
=420÷7÷5
=60÷5
=12
⑨47×8×125
=47×(8×125)
=47×1000
=47000
點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題要注意分析式中數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用合適的簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算.