分析:算式①②根據(jù)乘法分配律計算即可.
算式③根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程即可:等式的兩邊加上,減去,乘以,除以相同的數(shù),等式仍然成立;
算式④根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì):比例的兩外項之積等于兩內(nèi)項之積.以及等式的性質(zhì)解比例即可.
解答:解:①5÷4+5.6×125%+
÷
=1.25+5.6×1.25+1.25×3.4,
=1.25×(1+5.6+3.4),
=1.25×10,
=12.5.
②
×(5-
÷4)+
=
×(5-
)+
,
=
×5-
×
+
,
=52-12+
,
=40+1
,
=41
;
③2×(x+7)-3.6=20.8
2x+14-3.6=20.8,
2x+10.4=20.8,
2x+10.4-10.4=20.8-10.4,
2x=10.4,
2x÷2=10.4÷2,
x=5.2.
④
=4.5:5.4
5.4(x-1)=12×4.5,
5.4x-5.4=54,
5.4x-5.4+5.4=54+5.4,
5.4x=59.4,
5.4x÷5.4=59.4÷5.4,
x=11.
點評:當(dāng)算式中同時含有分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)時,要根據(jù)式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點靈活將它們互化后再進(jìn)行計算.