解:①4.68+14.79+5.32-10.79,
=(4.68+5.32)+(14.79-10.79),
=10+4,
=14;
②2.5×(6.8+6.8+6.8+6.8),
=2.5×(6.8×4),
=2.5×6.8×4,
=(2.5×4)×6.8,
=10×6.8,
=68;
③475+238-147×3,
=475+238-441,
=713-441,
=272;
④49.8+42÷15×4.5,
=49.8+2.8×4.5,
=49.8+12.6,
=62.4;
⑤0.5×[21.2÷(4.5+80%)],
=0.5×[21.2÷5.3],
=0.5×4,
=2;
⑥[(
+
)÷
]×
,
=[
×
]×
,
=
×
×
,
=
.
分析:①運(yùn)用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
②括號(hào)內(nèi)寫(xiě)成6.8×4,然后運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
③先算乘法,再算加減;
④先算除法和乘法,再算加法;
⑤先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,再算中括號(hào)內(nèi)的,最后算括號(hào)外的;
⑥先算小括號(hào)內(nèi)的,把除法改為乘法,去括號(hào),約分計(jì)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題考查了小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.