(2004?無(wú)錫)用遞等式計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的簡(jiǎn)算
(1)85×54÷18+745
(2)3.4÷[(1.25+0.45)×23]
(3)35×(1-
3
7
5
12

(4)(156×
4
13
-26)×
8
11

(5)
7
8
×
12
13
+
7
8
÷13
分析:(1)85×54÷18+745可先算(54÷18);
(2)3.4÷[(1.25+0.45)×23]可先去掉中括號(hào)再進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)、(4)按四則混合運(yùn)算法則計(jì)算即可;
(5)
7
8
×
12
13
+
7
8
÷13
可按乘法分配律計(jì)算.
解答:解:
(1)85×54÷18+745
=85×(54÷18)+745,
=85×3+745,
=255+745,
=1000;

(2)3.4÷[(1.25+0.45)×23]
=3.4÷(1.25+0.45)÷23,
=3.4÷1.7÷23,
=2÷23,
=
2
23
;

(3)35×(1-
3
7
5
12

=35×
4
7
÷
5
12
,
=20÷
5
12
,
=48;

(4)(156×
4
13
-26)×
8
11

=(48-26)×
8
11
,
=22×
8
11
,
=16;

(5)
7
8
×
12
13
+
7
8
÷13

=
7
8
×
12
13
+
7
8
×
1
13

=
7
8
×
12
13
+
1
13
),
=
7
8
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題要依據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算法則進(jìn)行計(jì)算,同時(shí)認(rèn)真分析各組數(shù)據(jù),能簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算的要簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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