解:(1)5x+3.5=12.3,
5x+3.5-3.5=12.3-3.5,
5x=8.8,
5x÷5=8.8÷5,
x=1.76;
(2)(x+
)×6=9,
6x+
6=9,
6x+
=9,
6x+
-
=9-
,
6x=
,
6x÷6=
÷6,
x=
,
x=
;
(3)x÷0.5=12,
x÷0.5×0.5=12×0.5,
x=6;
(4)21-5x=2x,
21-5x+5x=2x+5x,
7x=21,
7x÷7=21÷7,
x=3.
分析:(1)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去3.5,再同除以5即可;
(2)運用乘法分配律,把原式變?yōu)?x+
6=9,即6x+
=9,根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同減去
,再同除以6即可;
(3)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同乘0.5即可;
(4)根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì),兩邊同加上5x,得7x=21,兩邊再同除以7即可.
點評:此題考查了根據(jù)等式的性質(zhì)解方程,即方程兩邊同加、同減、同乘或同除以某數(shù)(0除外),方程的左右兩邊仍相等;注意“=”號上下要對齊.