解:(1)(7.8+5.4)×(3.2-0.4),
=13.2×2.8,
=36.96;
答:積是36.96.
(2)1-0.1-0.8,
=0.9-0.8,
=0.1;
答:1減去0.1的差比0.8多0.1.
(3)[(1-0.6)×2
+4]÷5,
=[0.4×2.5+4]÷5,
=5÷5,
=1;
答:商是1.
分析:(1)求積,就要知道兩個(gè)因數(shù)分別是多少.根據(jù)題意,一個(gè)是(7.8+5.4),一個(gè)是(3.2-0.4),由此列式為(7.8+5.4)×(3.2-0.4),計(jì)算即可;
(2)1減去0.1的差是(1-0.1),再求(1-0.1)比0.8多多少,用減法計(jì)算;
(3)所得的和除以5,求商是多少,關(guān)鍵是求出“和”是多少,即被除數(shù).根據(jù)題意,和是[(1-0.6)×2
+4],由此列式為[(1-0.6)×2
+4]÷5,解決問(wèn)題.
點(diǎn)評(píng):(1)(3)此題應(yīng)從問(wèn)題出發(fā),看看要求的是什么,然后從題目中尋找解決問(wèn)題所需的條件,列式解答;
(2)此題應(yīng)順著問(wèn)題的說(shuō)法,進(jìn)行列式,解答即可.