解:①23×
+57÷
,
=(23+57)×
,
=80×
,
=30;
②1.36×2.7+13.6×0.73,
=1.36×2.7+1.36×7.3
=1.36×(2.7+7.3),
=1.36×10,
=13.6;
③0.25×1.25÷
,
=0.25×1.25×32,
=(0.25×4)×(1.25×8),
=1×10,
=10;
④(
+
-
)×24,
=
×24+
×24-
×24,
=9+21-16,
=14;
⑤[1-
÷(
+
×
)]÷
,
=[1-
÷1]÷
,
=
÷
,
=
;
⑥2008×
,
=(2007+1)×
,
=2007×
+
,
=1+
,
=1
.
分析:①②④⑥利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算,②把13.6×0.73化成1.36×7.3,⑥題要先把2008化成(2007+1),再利用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
③把÷
化成×32,再把32分成4×8,然后把0.25和4結(jié)合,1.25和8結(jié)合,利用乘法結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
⑤直接利用分?jǐn)?shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算的順序計(jì)算解答.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要利用乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算.注意靈活分解轉(zhuǎn)化數(shù).