考點:整數(shù)、分數(shù)、小數(shù)、百分數(shù)四則混合運算,運算定律與簡便運算
專題:運算順序及法則,運算定律及簡算
分析:(1)把分數(shù)化為小數(shù),運用乘法分配律簡算.
(2)把小數(shù)化為分數(shù),先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的.
(3)先算括號內(nèi)的,然后從左往右依次計算.
(4)先算小括號內(nèi)的,再算中括號內(nèi)的,最后算括號外的.
(5)(6)運用加法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算.
解答:
解:(1)5.6×
3+
4×3.75
=5.6×3.75+4.4×3.75
=(5.6+4.4)×3.75
=10×3.75
=37.5
(2)[(
+
1)×
-0.25]÷
=[
×
-
]÷
=[
-
]÷
=
×17
=
(3)
1÷(4-
1)×
=
÷
×
=
×
×
=
(4)53.2÷[(6.5-
2)÷
8]
=53.2÷[(6.5-2.5)÷
]
=53.2÷[4×
]
=53.2÷
=53.2×
=113.05
(5)82.4+6.35+17.6+13.65
=(82.4+17.6)+(6.35+13.65)
=100+20
=120
(6)13.82+(
7-2.82)-
5=13.82+(7.375-2.82)-5.25
=(13.82-2.82)+(7.375-5.25)
=11+2.125
=13.125
點評:此題考查了分數(shù)的四則混合運算,注意運算順序和運算法則,靈活運用所學(xué)的運算定律簡便計算.