用遞等式計(jì)算:(能簡(jiǎn)便的就用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算,并寫出主要計(jì)算過(guò)程)
(1)38.78-19.59+41.22-30.41       
(2)2.74×4.86+4.86×6.26+4.86
(3)0.08×(12.5+2.5)×0.1           
(4)25.92+(10.1-14.5×0.2)
(5)0.487×12.5÷48.7           
(6)(8.16+2.09)÷[(10.3-9.3)÷0.4].
分析:(1)根據(jù)假發(fā)交換律和結(jié)合律以及連減的性質(zhì)進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(4)先算乘法,再算減法,最后算加法;
(5)根據(jù)乘法交換律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(6)先算小括號(hào)里面的加法和減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的除法,最后算括號(hào)外面的除法.
解答:解:
(1)38.78-19.59+41.22-30.41,
=38.78+41.22-19.59-30.41,
=(38.78+41.22)-(19.59+30.41),
=80-50,
=30;

(2)2.74×4.86+4.86×6.26+4.86,
=(2.74+6.26+1)×4.86,
=10×4.86,
=48.6;

(3)0.08×(12.5+2.5)×0.1,
=(0.08×12.5+0.08×2.5)×0.1,
=(1+0.2)×0.1,
=1.2×0.1,
=0.12;

(4)25.92+(10.1-14.5×0.2),
=25.92+(10.1-2.9),
=25.92+7.2,
=33.12;

(5)0.487×12.5÷48.7,
=0.487÷48.7×12.5,
=0.01×12.5,
=0.125;

(6)(8.16+2.09)÷[(10.3-9.3)÷0.4],
=10.25÷[1÷0.4],
=10.25÷2.5,
=4.1.
點(diǎn)評(píng):四則運(yùn)算,先弄清運(yùn)算順序,然后再進(jìn)一步計(jì)算,能簡(jiǎn)算的要簡(jiǎn)算.
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