分析:算式(1)(2)(4)可根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡便計算;
算式(3)可將式中
拆分為1-
的形式后,再據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行簡便計算.
算式(5)根據(jù)四則混合運(yùn)算法則計即可:先算乘除,再算加減,有括號先算括號里面的.
算式(6)可用乘法結(jié)合律及交換律進(jìn)行簡便計算;
算式(8)可根據(jù)巧算公式
=
-
進(jìn)行巧算.
解答:解:(1)0.24÷
+0.24×5
,
=0.24×
+0.24×
,
=(
+)×0.24,
=10×0.24,
=2.4;
(2)
×9.4+
×0.7-70%,
=
×9.4+
×
-
,
=(9.4+1.6-1)×
,
=10×
,
=7;
(3)178×
,
=178×(1-
),
=178-
,
=
177;
(4)777×9+37×111,
=111×7×9+37×111,
=(63+37)×111,
=11100;
(5)2.75÷[15×(2-
)+2.5],
=2.75÷[15×
+2.5],
=2.75÷[25+2.5],
=2.75÷27.5,
=0.1;
(6)(4.8×7.5×8.1)÷(2.4×2.5×2.7),
=(4.8÷2.4)×(7.5÷2.5)×(8.1÷2.7),
=2×3×3,
=18;
(7)3.8×4.5÷(3.2-2.95),
=3.8×4.5÷0.25,
=68.4;
(8)
+
+
+…+
,
=7×[(
-
)+(
-)+(
-)+…+(
-
)],
=7×[
-],
=
.
點(diǎn)評:完成此類題目要認(rèn)真分析算式中數(shù)據(jù)的特點(diǎn)及內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,然后運(yùn)用合適的簡算方法進(jìn)行簡算.