3 1 1.18
分析:(1)先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)運(yùn)用加法結(jié)合律,以及連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù),等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算中括號(hào)里面的除法,然后運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
解答:(1)
×
+
÷
,
=
×
+
×
,
=(
+
)×
,
=1×
,
=
;
(2)7.28-3.14+1.72-2.86,
=(7.28+1.72)-(3.14+2.86),
=9-6,
=3;
(3)(
+
-
)×36,
=
×36+
×36-
×36,
=3+4-6,
=1;
(4)[(5-4.75)÷1+2.7]×0.4,
=[0.25÷1+2.7]×0.4,
=[0.25+2.7]×0.4,
=0.25×0.4+2.7×0.4,
=0.1+1.08,
=1.18.
故答案為:
,3,1,1.18.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.