解:(1)195.6×18-195
×8,
=195.6×(18-8),
=195.6×10,
=1956;
(2)(1
+2
)÷
,
=(
+
)×2,
=
×2+
×2,
=
+5,
=7
;
(3)2.1-(0.27×
-19÷700)÷
,
=2.1-(
-
)÷
,
=2.1-
÷
,
=2.1-1,
=1.1;
(4)
×[
-(
-0.25)],
=
×[
+
-
],
=
×(1-
),
=
×
,
=
;
(5)
:
=40:x,
x=
×40,
x=
,
x
=
,
x=15.
分析:(1)運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)先把除法變成乘法,再運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)先同時(shí)運(yùn)算小括號(hào)里面的乘法和除法,再算小括號(hào)里面的減法,然后算括號(hào)外的除法,最后算括號(hào)外的減法;
(4)先去掉小括號(hào),然后運(yùn)用加法交換律簡(jiǎn)算,最后算括號(hào)外的乘法;
(5)根據(jù)比例的基本性質(zhì)解方程.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.