計算下列式子的值:
0.1×0.3+0.2×4+0.3×0.5+0.4×0.6+…+9.7×9.9+9.8×10.0.
分析:通過數(shù)字拆分,把原式變?yōu)椋?.1×0.1+0.1×0.2)+(0.2×0.1+0.2×0.3)+…+(9.7×0.1+9.7×9.8)+(9.8×0.1+9.8×9.9),進(jìn)一步計算即可.
解答:解:0.1×0.3+0.2×4+0.3×0.5+0.4×0.6+…+9.7×9.9+9.8×10.0,
=(0.1×0.1+0.1×0.2)+(0.2×0.1+0.2×0.3)+…+(9.7×0.1+9.7×9.8)+(9.8×0.1+9.8×9.9),
=(0.01+0.02+0.03…+0.97+0.98)+(0.1×0.2+0.2×0.3+…9.7×9.8+9.8×9.9),
=(0.99×98÷2)+(1×2×3+2×3×3+3×4×3+…+97×98×3+98×99×3)÷300,
=48.51+[1×2×3+(2×3×4-1×2×3)+(3×4×5-2×3×4)+…+(97×98×99-96×97×98)+(98×99×100-97×98×99)]÷300,
=48.51+(98×99×100÷300),
=48.51+3234,
=3282.51.
點評:仔細(xì)觀察算式特點,通過數(shù)字拆分,運(yùn)用運(yùn)算定律或運(yùn)算技巧,進(jìn)行簡便計算.
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