解:(1)27×101,
=27×(100+1),
=27×100+27×1,
=2700+27,
=2727;
(2)287-154-46,
=287-(154+46),
=287-200,
=87;
(3)73×106-73×6,
=73×(106-6),
=73×100,
=7300;
(4)(320+120)÷(20-16),
=440÷4,
=110;
(5)83+(420÷30+15),
=83+(14+15),
=83+29,
=112;
(6)25×125×8×4,
=25×4×125×8,
=100×1000,
=100000.
分析:(1)把101看作100+1,運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡算;
(2)運(yùn)用減法的性質(zhì)簡算;
(3)運(yùn)用乘法分配律的逆運(yùn)算簡算;
(4)按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算括號內(nèi)的加法和減法,然后把求得的和與差相除即可;
(5)按運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算,先算括號內(nèi)的除法,再算括號內(nèi)的加法,最后算括號外的加法;
(6)運(yùn)用乘法交換律與結(jié)合律簡算.
點(diǎn)評:此題是考查四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些定律進(jìn)行簡便計(jì)算.