(只列式,不計算)三月份的產(chǎn)量是40噸,比二月份增產(chǎn)10噸,
(1)三月份的產(chǎn)量是二月份的百分之幾?______
(2)二月份的產(chǎn)量是三月份的百分之幾?______
(3)二月份比三月份少百分之幾?______
(4)三月份比二月份增產(chǎn)百分之幾?______.
解:(1)40÷(40-10),
=40÷30,
≈133.3%,
答:三月份的產(chǎn)量是二月份的133.3%;
(2)(40-10)÷40,
=30÷40,
=75%,
答:二月份的產(chǎn)量是三月份的75%;
(3)(40-30)÷40,
=10÷40,
=25%,
答:二月份比三月份少25%;
(4)(40-30)÷30,
=10÷30,
≈33.3%,
答:三月份比二月份增產(chǎn)33.3%,
故答案為:133.3%,75%,25%,33.3%.
分析:(1)先求出二月份的產(chǎn)量,再用三月份的產(chǎn)量除以二月份的產(chǎn)量即可解答,
(2)用二月份的產(chǎn)量除以三月份的產(chǎn)量即可解答,
(3)先求出二月份別三月份少的產(chǎn)量,再除以三月份的產(chǎn)量即可解答,
(4)先求出三月份別二月份多的產(chǎn)量,再除以二月份的產(chǎn)量即可解答.
點評:解答此題的關(guān)鍵是找單位“1”,進一步發(fā)現(xiàn)比單位“1”多或少百分之幾,由此解決問題.