計(jì)算(能簡(jiǎn)便的用簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算)
(1)218-12×(65-58)
(2)25×13×4
(3)28×105+7236÷18
(4)721+156+244+379
(5)46×46+55×46-46
(6)125×(128-48)÷25
(7)345+(102-780÷39)
解:(1)218-12×(65-58),
=218-12×7,
=218-84,
=134;
(2)25×13×4,
=(25×4)×13,
=100×13,
=1300;
(3)28×105+7236÷18,
=2940+402,
=3342;
(4)721+156+244+379,
=(721+379)+(156+244),
=1100+400,
=1500;
(5)46×46+55×46-46,
=46×(46+55-1),
=46×100,
=4600;
(6)125×(128-48)÷25,
=125×80÷25,
=10000÷25,
=400;
(7)345+(102-780÷39),
=345+(102-20),
=345+82,
=427.
分析:(1)先算小括號(hào)里的減法,再算括號(hào)外的乘法,最后算減法,
(2)運(yùn)用乘法的交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算,
(3)分別求出乘法算式和除法算式,再相加即可,
(4)運(yùn)用加法的交換律、結(jié)合律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算,
(5)運(yùn)用乘法的分配律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)算,
(6)先算小括號(hào)里減法,再?gòu)淖笙蛴疫M(jìn)行計(jì)算即可,
(7)先算小括號(hào)里的除法,再算小括號(hào)里的減法,最后算括號(hào)外加法.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查學(xué)生依據(jù)四則運(yùn)算計(jì)算順序進(jìn)行計(jì)算,以及運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)便算法解決問題的能力.