脫式計算
25×(8+4)
0.25+3.64+1.75+6.36
360÷2.5÷4
25×12-12×5.
解:(1)25×(8+4),
=25×12,
=25×4×3,
=100×3,
=300;
(2)0.25+3.64+1.75+6.36,
=(0.25+1.75)+(6.36+3.64),
=2+10,
=12;
(3)360÷2.5÷4,
=360÷(2.5×4),
=360÷10,
=36;
(4)25×12-12×5,
=(25-5)×12,
=20×12,
=240.
分析:(1)先算出8+4=12,再把12分解成4×3,運用乘法結(jié)合律簡算;
(2)運用加法結(jié)合律簡算;
(3)根據(jù)連續(xù)除以兩個數(shù)等于除以這兩個數(shù)的積簡算;
(4)運用乘法分配律簡算.
點評:本題考查了基本的運算,要注意分析數(shù)據(jù),選擇合適的簡算方法計算.