脫式計(jì)算,(能用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算的要用簡(jiǎn)便方法計(jì)算)
(1)10.1×87          
(2)2.3+2.99÷(22-19.7)
(3)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7  
(4)6.3+0.84+3.7+8.16
(5)18-(1.4+1.25×2.4)
(6)1.25×7.2.
分析:(1)(3)根據(jù)乘法分配律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(2)先算小括號(hào)里面的減法,再算括號(hào)外面的除法和加法;
(4)根據(jù)加法交換律及結(jié)合律計(jì)算;
(5)將1.25×2.4變形為1.25×8×0.3,再計(jì)算;
(6)先變形為1.25×8×0.9,再計(jì)算.
解答:解:(1)10.1×87
=(10+0.1)×87
=10×87+0.1×87   
=870+8.7
=878.7;
       
(2)2.3+2.99÷(22-19.7)
=2.3+2.99÷2.3
=2.3+1.3
=4.6;

(3)2.65×1.7+1.35×1.7  
=(2.65+1.35)×1.7
=4×1.7
=6.8;

(4)6.3+0.84+3.7+8.16
=(6.3+3.7)+(8.16+0.84)
=10+9
=19;

(5)18-(1.4+1.25×2.4)
=18-(1.4+1.25×8×0.3)
=18-(1.4+10×0.3)
=18-(1.4+3)
=18-4.4
=136;

(6)1.25×7.2
=1.25×8×0.9
=10×0.9
=9.
點(diǎn)評(píng):考查了運(yùn)算定律與簡(jiǎn)便運(yùn)算,四則混合運(yùn)算.注意運(yùn)算順序和運(yùn)算法則,靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)的運(yùn)算律簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.
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