計(jì)算(能簡算的要用簡便的方法計(jì)算).
(54+
9
13
)÷9
276×
2
7
÷27.6
9.25×9.9+92.5%
5.48+8.73+4.52+1.27 9.7÷1.25÷0.8  0.4×1.25×25×8
17.5-4.25-5.75 0.125×0.25×32 (6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3
7
20
+
11
50
+
6
25
)÷
2
5
168.8÷(24.3×2-6.4)
11
16
+
8
13
-(
11
16
-
5
13
3
4
+
2
5
)×20+
5
12
2500÷
5
6
+2500×
4
5
375+(5706-5706)÷48
3
5
÷( 
4
5
+
5
8
×
2
15
( 
2
3
+
7
9
×
9
28
)÷
11
12
105×13-1890÷18
18×25%+
1
4
×60+42×0.25
1.5×[0.02÷(2.1-2.09)]
9
36
÷[
3
4
-(
7
16
-
1
4
)].
分析:(1)、①、⑩、?、?利用了除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以這個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù),然后利用乘法分配律;
(2)、②先利用除以一個(gè)數(shù)等于乘以一個(gè)數(shù)的倒數(shù),然后利用乘法的交換律和結(jié)合律進(jìn)行計(jì)算;
(3)、③先利用百分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)的互化,然后利用因數(shù)中的小數(shù)位數(shù)等于積中的小數(shù)位數(shù),最后利用乘法分配律;
(4)、④、?利用了加法的交換律和結(jié)合律;
(5)、⑤利用了連續(xù)除以兩個(gè)數(shù)等于除以兩個(gè)數(shù)的積;
(6)、⑥、⑧、?利用乘法的交換律和結(jié)合律;
(7)、⑦利用了連續(xù)減去兩個(gè)數(shù)等于減去這兩個(gè)數(shù)的和;
(8)、⑨少了半個(gè)括號(hào),應(yīng)改為(6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3,利用乘法的分配律和交換律;
(9)、?、?、?、?、?按四則混合運(yùn)算的順序計(jì)算;
(10)、?先把百分?jǐn)?shù)和小數(shù)化成分?jǐn)?shù),然后利用乘法分配律;
(11)最后一題先利用連減的簡算方法,然后按四則混合運(yùn)算順序計(jì)算.
解答:解:①(54+
9
13
)÷9
=(54+
9
13
)×
1
9

=54×
1
9
+
9
13
×
1
9

=6+
1
13

=6
1
13

②276×
2
7
÷27.6
=276×
2
7
×
10
276

=276×
10
276
×
2
7

=10×
2
7

=2
6
7
;
③9.25×9.9+92.5%
=9.25×9.9+0.925
=9.25×9.9+9.25×0.1
=9.25×(9.9+0.1)
=9.25×10
=92.5;
④5.48+8.73+4.52+1.27
=(5.18+4.52)+(8.73+1.27)
=10+10
=20;
⑤9.7÷1.25÷0.8 
=9.7÷(1.25×0.8)
=9.7÷1
=9.7;
⑥0.4×1.25×25×8
=(0.4×25)×(1.25×8)
=10×10
=100;
⑦17.5-4.25-5.75
=17.5-(4.25+5.75)
=17.5-10
=7.5;
⑧0.125×0.25×32
=(0.125×8)×(0.25×4)
=1×1
=1;
⑨(6.3-6.3×0.9)÷6.3
=6.3×(1-0.9)÷6.3
=6.3×0.1÷6.3
=6.3÷6.3×0.1
=1×0.1
=0.1;
⑩(
7
20
+
11
50
+
6
25
)÷
2
5

=(
7
20
+
11
50
+
6
25
)×
5
2

=
7
20
×
5
2
+
11
50
×
5
2
+
6
25
×
5
2

=
7
8
+
11
20
+
3
5

=2
1
40
;
?168.8÷(24.3×2-6.4)
=168.8÷(48.6-6.4)
=168.8÷42.2
=4;
?
11
16
+
8
13
-(
11
16
-
5
13

=
11
16
+
8
13
-
11
16
+
5
13

=(
11
16
-
11
16
)+(
8
13
+
5
13

=0+1
=1;
?(
3
4
+
2
5
)×20+
5
12

=
3
4
×20+
2
5
×20+
5
12

=15+8+
5
12

=23
5
12
;
?2500÷
5
6
+2500×
4
5

=2500×
6
5
+2500×
4
5

=2500×(
6
5
+
4
5

=2500×2
=5000;
?375+(5706-5706)÷48
=375+0÷48
=375+0
=375;
?
3
5
÷( 
4
5
+
5
8
×
2
15

=
3
5
÷( 
4
5
+
1
12

=
3
5
÷
53
60

=
36
53
;
?(
2
3
+
7
9
×
9
28
)÷
11
12

=(
2
3
+
1
4
)÷
11
12

=(
2
3
+
1
4
)×
12
11

=
11
12
×
12
11

=1;
?105×13-1890÷18
=1365-105
=1260;
?18×25%+
1
4
×60+42×0.25
=(18+60+42)×
1
4

=120×
1
4

=30;
?1.5×[0.02÷(2.1-2.09)]
=1.5×[0.02÷0.01]
=1.5×2
=3;
(21)
9
36
÷[
3
4
-(
7
16
-
1
4
)]
=
9
36
÷(
3
4
-
7
16
+
1
4

=
9
36
÷[(
3
4
+
1
4
)-
7
16
]
=
9
36
÷(1-
7
16

=
9
36
÷
9
16

=
9
36
×
16
9

=
4
9
點(diǎn)評(píng):這21道題考查了加法和乘法的運(yùn)算定律,還有連減和連除的簡算方法,以及四則混合運(yùn)算的順序.
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 來源: 題型:

脫式計(jì)算(能簡算的要用簡算)
4.2×7.8+2.2×4.2 9.5×101 (8×3.82)×1.25 0.125×72.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 來源: 題型:

計(jì)算,能簡算的要用簡算.
9-4.8÷6×0.5                
2.16÷[64.8-(51.3-2.7×3]
(1.4×0.3+2.46)÷1.8
(2.5÷2+2÷2.5)×0.4      
3.71+3.71×17.4-8.4×3.71       
1.2+8.8×1.25.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 來源: 題型:

脫式計(jì)算(能簡算的要用簡算)
14.6-4.6×2.8 12.5×0.4×2.5×8 4.2×1.25+4.8×1.25-1.25
5.96+13×(3.2-3.12) 13.5×102 0.17×40+0.017×600+1.7×10.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 來源: 題型:解答題

脫式計(jì)算(能簡算的要用簡算)
4.2×7.8+2.2×4.29.5×101(8×3.82)×1.250.125×72.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:小學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 來源: 題型:解答題

計(jì)算,能簡算的要用簡算.
9-4.8÷6×0.5        
2.16÷[64.8-(51.3-2.7×3]
(1.4×0.3+2.46)÷1.8
(2.5÷2+2÷2.5)×0.4   
3.71+3.71×17.4-8.4×3.71   
1.2+8.8×1.25.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案