解:(1)
×2013,
=
×(2012+1),
=
×2012+
×1,
=2011+
,
=2011
;
(2)3.25×
+7.75×
-
,
=
×(3.25+7.75-1),
=
×10,
=6;
(3)25%×1.25×32,
=25%×1.25×4×8,
=(0.25×4)×(1.25×8),
=1×10,
=10;
(4)389.5×35+38.95×650,
=38.95×350+38.95×650,
=38.95×(350+650),
=38.95×1000,
=38950.
分析:(1)把2013改寫(xiě)成(2012+1),從而運(yùn)用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(2)逆用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算;
(3)把32改寫(xiě)成4×8,進(jìn)而運(yùn)用乘法交換律和結(jié)合律簡(jiǎn)算;
(4)把389.5×35改寫(xiě)成38.95×350,從而逆用乘法分配律簡(jiǎn)算.
點(diǎn)評(píng):此題是考查分?jǐn)?shù)、小數(shù)的四則混合運(yùn)算,要仔細(xì)觀察算式中數(shù)的特點(diǎn),靈活運(yùn)用一些運(yùn)算定律進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)便計(jì)算.