18．The speaker one day during the break． A．a(chǎn)sked for something to eat B．thanked Alice for her help C．a(chǎn)sked Alice a question 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

閱讀理解。
     Communication theory (理論) often talks about how speakers should present their material (材料).
However, listeners play the same important role. Some of them focus on the speaker, while others daydream
or talk to a neighbor. What is the difference between these two kinds of listeners? Generally speaking,
effective (有效的) listeners have discovered the advantages of paying close attention. Not having experienced
the rewards of paying close attention, ineffective listeners continue to wonder why they can't remember what
they "heard" or why they do poorly on tests.
     How do effective listeners manage to pay close attention? First of all, they avoid letting poor circumstances,
like an uncomfortable seat, a personal problem, or the speaker's mannerisms, distract (分心) them. Instead,
they "tune out" anything that will keep them from understanding and remembering what they hear. After leaving
a lecture or meeting, they remember what was said,not the room conditions or the poor delivery of the speaker.
On the other hand, ineffective listeners who think they are paying attention to the message can be easily
daydreaming.
     In order to prevent probable distractions, effective listeners actively but objectively focus on the message
itself. They do not prejudge the speaker as representing a viewpoint which is completely different from their
own, nor do they prejudge the material as boring,too easy,or too difficult. Effective listeners accept the new
ideas. To help themselves become actively concemed with the speaker's message,effective listeners write down
important words and phrases as a reminder of difficult ideas.
      Ineffective listeners don't like theoretical material;they may pretend to listen but daydream instead to avoid
hearing what they don't agree with or readily understand. Moreover, rather than attending to meaning itself,
ineffective but well-intentioned listeners might be so interesteq in taking a lot of notes that they miss the
speaker's main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with a notebook full of words.
     Clearly, a certain amount of effort is concemed with (與...有關(guān)) listening actively, objectively, and openly
to new ideas. But as that effort begins to pay off for ineffective listeners, they too will develop this skill as a
beneficial lifelong habit.
1. The underlined phrase "tune out" means "_____".
A. deal with
B. pay no attention to
C. pick out
D. think about
2. Which of the following statements is close to the writer's opinion?
A. Listeners will develop listening skills if they copy all the words the speaker said.
B. Listeners may remember what was said if they prejudge the speaker's viewpoint.
C. Listeners should accept the new ideas and write down important words.
D. Listeners can daydream to avoid hearing what they don't understand.
3. The main purpose of this passage is to _____.
A. point out the results of effective listening
B. describe the listening habits of poor listeners
C. discuss the methods which are used by all kinds of listeners
D. state the differences between effective and ineffective listeners

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Start Today

  "What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up your whole  life  long?" These were the words I heard when I   36   the TV the other day. They were coming  from one of  the  talk shows   37 are so popular on TV  these days.  I started  to  turn the channel but  the words  I had   38   made me stop  for a moment.  I   39    the speaker of  them. He couldn't have been more  than 18 years old, but already he was writing off （認(rèn)為……已失�。� his life as a useless waste.

  I wanted to shout at him:" You're not   40    yet!"

  It is   41   sad that so many people cannot get beyond (擺脫) their pasts and live   42   the present. There are so many people like that talk show guest. There are people still  in  their  teen years   43    that their lives are over. There are people in their twenties who already think they have   44   the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around complaining that life has passed them by.  I want  to shout  to  them all:" Wake up! You're still  45  ! What have you done today?" If you want a happy  life, you can't dwell on(細想、糾纏于)your past   46  . If you want joy and love  in your  life, you have  to choose  them  today. God gives us a new chance at  life every  time we wake up in the morning. It is up to us to seize it.

  Today  47 be  the beginning of a new  life for each of us. We can choose  joy right now. We can share love today. We can  live  in delight starting at this moment. It doesn't matter how hard our past has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of 48   .  It doesn't matter  if we are eight 49   eighty--we can still make our  lives   50   . Life isn't over until your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy, love, and light.

36. A. turned down B. turned off     C. turned on D. turned up

37. A. when    B. that    C. one      D. what

38. A. heard   B. found   C. seen     D. listened to

39. A. looked up   B. looked after     C. looked for D. looked at

40. A. death    B. dead    C. die D. died

41. A. so     B. so a    C. such D. such a

42. A. at     B. with    C. in D. to

43. A. think     B. thinking   C. thinks   D. to think

44. A. taken    B. caught    C. missed    D. lost

45. A. alive     B. living     C. lively     D. lovely

46. A. mistake   B. mistakes  C. wrong   D. ideas

47. A. must     B. mustn't     C. can't     D. can

48. A. pain  B. happiness      C. sadness D. challenge

49. A. and     B. to    C. or    D. between

50. A. wonder B. wondering     C. wondered D. wonderful

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完形填空。
Start Today
     "What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up your whole  life  long?" These were the
words I heard when I   1      the TV the other day. They were coming  from one of  the  talk shows   2    are so popular on TV  these days.  I started  to  turn the channel but  the words  I had   3      made me stop  for a moment.  I   4       the speaker of  them. He couldn't have been more  than 18 years old, but already he
was writing off (認(rèn)為……已失敗) his life as a useless waste.  
     I wanted to shout at him:" You're not   5      yet!"  
     It is   6     sad that so many people cannot get beyond (擺脫) their pasts and live   7     the present.
There are so many people like that talk show guest. There are people still  in  their  teen years   8      that
their lives are over. There are people in their twenties who already think they have   9     the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around complaining that life has passed
them by.  I want  to shout  to  them all:" Wake up! You're still 1 0  ! What have you done today?" If you
want a happy  life, you can't dwell on (細想、糾纏于) your past   11   . If you want joy and love  in your  
life, you have  to choose  them  today. God gives us a new chance at  life every  time we wake up in the
morning. It is up to us to seize it.  
     Today 12   be  the beginning of a new  life for each of us. We can choose  joy right now. We can share
love today. We can  live  in delight starting at this moment. It doesn't matter how hard our past has been.
Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of   13   .  It doesn't matter  if we are eight    14  
eighty--we can still make our  lives    15   . Life isn't over until your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy, love, and light.
(     ) 1. A. turned down
(     ) 2. A. when
(     ) 3. A. heard
(     ) 4. A. looked up
(     ) 5. A. death
(     ) 6. A. so
(     ) 7. A. at
(     ) 8. A. think
(     ) 9. A. taken
(     ) 10. A.alive
(     ) 11. A. mistake
(     ) 12. A. must
(     ) 13. A. pain
(     ) 14. A. and
(     ) 15. A. wonder
B. turned off  
B. that        
B. found        
B. looked after
B. dead        
B. so a        
B. with        
B. thinking    
B. caught      
B. living      
B. mistakes    
B. mustn't      
B. happiness    
B. to          
B. wondering    
C. turned on  
C. one        
C. seen      
C. looked for
C. die        
C. such      
C. in        
C. thinks    
C. missed    
C. lively    
C. wrong      
C. can't      
C. sadness    
C. or        
C. wondered  


D. turned up  
D. what      
D. listened to
D. looked at  
D. died      
D. such a    
D. to        
D. to think  
D. lost      
D. lovely    
D. ideas      
D. can        
D. challenge  
D. between    
D. wonderful  

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You're welcome，ladies and gentlemen．Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious．Let's have a look．For breakfast，you can eat porridge，eggs and noodles．For lunch and dinner，you can have rice，dumplings，different kinds of meat and vegetables．There are also some drinks for you．Come and have a meal，please．It's a good place to enjoy yourself．

Breakfast：porridge（$1.00），egg（$1.00），noodles（$2.50--$5.00）．

Lunch and dinner：rice（$1.00），dumplings（$5.00），egg（$1.00），cabbage（$6.00），carrots（$8.00），potatoes（$8.00），chicken（$12.00），fish（$15.00），mutton（$18.00），green tea（$2.00），iced tea（$3.00），orange juice（$4.00）．

Business hours：Mon．--Fri．6：30 a．m．--9：30 p．m．；Sat．--Sun．7：00 a．m．-- 10：00 p．m．．

1．What can you eat for breakfast in the restaurant ________．

A．Dumplings．         B．Beef noodles．       C．Ice cream．        D．French fries．

2．You can have a meal in the restaurant ________．

A．a(chǎn)t 6：40 on Saturday morning               B．a(chǎn)t 9：45 every evening

C．a(chǎn)t 11：30 every morning                   D．a(chǎn)t 11：30 on Sunday night

3．If you have rice，cabbage and green tea for lunch，you need to pay ________．

A．$8                  B．$9                C．$10               D．$11

4．Mr. Black goes to the restaurant with $22 for dinner．He can order rice，potatoes，chicken and ________．

A．iced tea             B．orange juice        C．green tea           D．a(chǎn)n egg

5．What does the speaker probably（可能）do?

A．A reporter．         B．A clerk．          C．A waiter．          D．An actor．

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閱讀理解。
     You're welcome, ladies and gentlemen. Everything in our restaurant is cheap and delicious. Let's have
a look. For breakfast, you can eat porridge, eggs and noodles. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice,
dumplings, different kinds of meat and vegetables. There are also some drinks for you. Come and have
a meal, please. It's a good place to enjoy yourself.
     Breakfast: porridge ($1.00), egg ($1.00), noodles ($2.50--$5.00).
     Lunch and dinner: rice ($1.00), dumplings ($5.00), egg ($1.00), cabbage ($6.00), carrots ($8.00),
potatoes($8.00), chicken ($12.00), fish ($15.00),mutton ($18.00), green tea ($2.00), iced tea ($3.00),
orange juice ($4.00).
    Business hours: Mon.--Fri. 6:30 a.m.--9:30 p.m.; Sat.--Sun. 7:00 a.m.-- 10:00 p.m..
1. What can you eat for breakfast in the restaurant ________.
A. Dumplings.
B. Beef noodles.
C. Ice cream.
D. French fries.
2. You can have a meal in the restaurant ________.
A. at 6:40 on Saturday morning
B. at 9:45 every evening
C. at 11:30 every morning
D. at 11:30 on Sunday night
3. If you have rice, cabbage and green tea for lunch, you need to pay ________.
A. $8
B. $9
C. $10
D. $11
4. Mr. Black goes to the restaurant with $22 for dinner. He can order rice, potatoes, chicken and ________.
A. iced tea
B. orange juice
C. green tea
D. an egg
5. What does the speaker probably (可能) do?
A. A reporter.
B. A clerk.
C. A waiter.
D. An actor.

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