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題目列表(包括答案和解析)

(每空1分,)如圖甲表示某生物膜結(jié)構(gòu),圖中A、B、C、D、E、F表示某些物質(zhì),a、b、c、d表示物質(zhì)跨膜運(yùn)輸方式。圖乙和圖丙表示物質(zhì)運(yùn)輸曲線,請(qǐng)據(jù)圖回答:

(1)A代表        分子,B代表           ,D代表           ;
(2)動(dòng)物細(xì)胞吸水膨脹時(shí)B的厚度變小,說(shuō)明B具有                 
(3)維生素D和葡萄糖從腸腔進(jìn)入小腸上皮細(xì)胞的過(guò)程分別是圖中編號(hào)          。
(4)若圖甲是癌細(xì)胞的細(xì)胞膜,則膜上含量較正常細(xì)胞減小的物質(zhì)是[   ]        。
(5)若圖中是線粒體膜,b和c過(guò)程運(yùn)輸?shù)臍怏w分別是          。b、c運(yùn)輸方式符號(hào)圖         所表示的物質(zhì)運(yùn)輸曲線。
(6)若圖甲表示人體紅細(xì)胞膜,則表示Na、K運(yùn)輸?shù)姆謩e是圖中        。Na、K的運(yùn)輸方式符合圖中          所示曲線。
(7)已知紅細(xì)胞吸收葡萄糖是協(xié)助擴(kuò)散,而有人認(rèn)為小腸上皮細(xì)胞以主動(dòng)運(yùn)輸?shù)姆绞轿掌咸烟,?qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)加以確定。
①實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟:
第一步:取甲、乙兩組生長(zhǎng)狀況相同的小腸上皮細(xì)胞,放入適宜濃度的含有葡萄糖的培養(yǎng)液中。
第二步:甲組細(xì)胞給予正常的呼吸條件,                                
第三步:                                                            。
②預(yù)測(cè)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果并分析:
a.若甲、乙兩組細(xì)胞對(duì)葡萄糖的吸收速率基本相同,則                   
b.                                                                 。

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(Mrs. Green wants to buy a pair of shoes for her daughter.)
A:  1 
B: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter.
A: These shoes are for girls. They are in all colors.   2 
A.How much are they?
B.Can I help you?
C.Yes, I do.
D.What color does she like?
E. What do you think of the shoes?
B: She likes red.
A: Look! What about these ones?
B: All right. Let me have a look.

B:   3   
A: They are very nice, but they are a little small.
Do you have big ones?
B:   4    Here you are!
A:   5   
B: 60 yuan.
A: They are fine. I’ll take it.
1.           2.           3.           4.           5.        

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(三)閱讀《放得下,才能拿得起》,完成第20-22題。(共8分)
放得下,才能拿得起
①后漢時(shí),有一個(gè)叫孟敏的人。一天,他扛著瓦罐去集市,一不小心,瓦罐摔落在地,他頭也沒(méi)回,徑直向前走去,旁觀者無(wú)不奇怪。有人問(wèn)他為什么不回頭看看,孟敏說(shuō):“瓦罐從肩上掉下去肯定會(huì)摔碎,我看它又有何用。我前面還有更重要的事要做!边@個(gè)故事告訴我們:“放下”,是為了更好地“拿起”。
②前幾天去醫(yī)院看望一位生病的朋友,我讓護(hù)士拿一支體溫計(jì)來(lái)。護(hù)士答應(yīng)后十多分鐘卻還不見身影,我不免有些生氣,就按了床頭的鈴。護(hù)士來(lái)了。見其空著手,我更加惱火,就大聲地呵斥護(hù)士。而朋友卻始終哼著小曲,一副滿不在意的樣子說(shuō):“為了這樣的小事生氣,你的生活還會(huì)快樂(lè)嗎?你管不住別人的錯(cuò)誤,但是你管得住自己是否快樂(lè)!蔽液芘宸@種心態(tài)。[甲]生活中,我們常常因?yàn)閯e人無(wú)意中的一個(gè)小錯(cuò)而大動(dòng)肝火,不僅破壞了與他人的關(guān)系。也讓自己陷入不快樂(lè)的境地。所以說(shuō)放下別人的過(guò)錯(cuò),有利于自己保持快樂(lè)。
③工作中,人們經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)分歧,我覺得放下一時(shí)的分歧,有利于獲得最終的雙贏。一次,在福特公司技術(shù)研究所內(nèi)部,大家因汽車內(nèi)燃機(jī)是采用“水冷”還是“氣冷”而產(chǎn)生了分歧!皻饫洹钡闹С终吒L,與支持“水冷”的幾位主要技術(shù)人員發(fā)生了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。矛盾越來(lái)越深,幾名主要技術(shù)人員甚至打算退出福特公司。后來(lái),在副總經(jīng)理的提醒下,福特認(rèn)識(shí)到“水冷”的優(yōu)勢(shì),也意識(shí)到[乙]于是同意他們搞“水冷”引擎的設(shè)想。最終幾名技術(shù)人員開發(fā)出了更適合市場(chǎng)需求的產(chǎn)品,使公司產(chǎn)品銷量大增,他們也因此成為了業(yè)界的佼佼者。    
④對(duì)于位高權(quán)重者來(lái)說(shuō),放下個(gè)人的恩怨與仇恨,有利于國(guó)家的發(fā)展。藺相如“完璧歸趙”保全了趙國(guó)的利益,“澠池相會(huì)”維護(hù)了趙王的尊嚴(yán),因而被封為上卿,位居廉頗之上。廉頗居功自傲,屢次挑釁。藺相如深知將相不和,趙國(guó)危矣![丙]因此對(duì)廉頗一讓再讓,終使廉頗幡然悔悟,與相如合力輔佐趙王,讓趙國(guó)在戰(zhàn)亂頻仍之際仍能保有一席之地。李世民稱帝后,面對(duì)曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)過(guò)他的魏征,不計(jì)前嫌重用了他,并一再諒解他因直諫給自己帶來(lái)的難堪,最終成就了中國(guó)歷史上“貞觀之治”的輝煌。藺相如和唐太宗“放下”的是個(gè)人的面子,“拿起”的則是國(guó)家的前途!正是因?yàn)樗麄冏R(shí)大體、顧大局的“放下”,
才換來(lái)了朝臣一心、君臣和睦地致力于國(guó)事,最終成就了國(guó)家的安定與富強(qiáng)。
⑤“放得下”方能“拿得起”,我想告訴那些在做人做事方面“放不下”的人,當(dāng)放則放,你的人生之路才會(huì)走得更遠(yuǎn)、更精彩!
【小題1】.閱讀全文,說(shuō)出文章是從哪幾個(gè)方面論證“放得下,才能拿得起”的。(3分)
【小題2】.閱讀本文第③段,在段末處的橫線上補(bǔ)寫幾句話,建立論據(jù)與論點(diǎn)之間的聯(lián)系。(2分)
【小題3】.根據(jù)文意,將下面三句話分別填人文中[甲][乙][丙]處(只填序號(hào))。(3分)
①一個(gè)人快樂(lè),不是因?yàn)樗麚碛械亩,而是因(yàn)樗?jì)較的少。
②忍一時(shí)風(fēng)平浪靜,退一步海闊天空。
③如果想要消除意見分歧,就應(yīng)當(dāng)拋棄固執(zhí)己見與意氣用事。
[甲]處應(yīng)填:     [乙]處應(yīng)填:     [丙]處應(yīng)填:    

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(一)閱讀《人民解放軍百萬(wàn)大軍橫渡長(zhǎng)江》(節(jié)選),完成5—7題。(14分)
和中路軍所遇敵情一樣,我西路軍當(dāng)面之?dāng)骋嗉娂姖⑼,毫無(wú)斗志,我軍所遇之抵抗,甚為微弱。此種情況,一方面由于人民解放軍英勇善戰(zhàn),銳不可當(dāng);另一方面,這和國(guó)民黨反動(dòng)派拒絕簽訂和平協(xié)定,有很大關(guān)系。國(guó)民黨的廣大官兵一致希望和平,不想再打了,聽見南京拒絕和平,都很泄氣。戰(zhàn)犯湯恩伯21日到蕪湖督戰(zhàn),不起絲毫作用。湯恩伯認(rèn)為南京江陰段防線是很鞏固的,弱點(diǎn)只存在于南京九江一線。不料正是湯恩伯到蕪湖的那一天,東面防線又被我軍突破了。
【小題1】.這段文字寫的主要內(nèi)容是什么?(4分)
【小題2】.加點(diǎn)的“不料”一詞在文中表現(xiàn)了我軍的                 (不超過(guò)4個(gè)字);對(duì)敵人來(lái)說(shuō),這個(gè)詞具有強(qiáng)烈的_______意味。(4分)
【小題3】.新聞一般以記敘為主,“用事實(shí)說(shuō)話”,但可以穿插議論。本文從兩方面議論了敵人毫無(wú)斗志的原因,這兩個(gè)方面各是什么?(6分)
(1)__________________________________________________________________。
(2)__________________________________________________________________。

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(Four students are talking about the future after class.)
Deng Yu :In 2050, China will be richer than it is now, Beijing will be getting ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. We will see the blue and clear sky and smell the fresh air. There will be more pandas living happily China. I believe that 2050 will be the year of China.
Liu Yuan :A holiday to the moon will no longer be a dream. We can also travel far to other planets and talk with the spacemen. We might also eat something like pills(藥丸)instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.
Sun Wei :Robots will be very popular. They will do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be sixty years old. Maybe we will have an exciting talk in my new home on another planet!
Zhang Lan:By the year of 2050, cloning(克。﹚ill be used in many ways. It will bring back animals which disappeared many years ago. There will be no pollution, the whole world will be one big family. There will be no wars. As time passes, we’ll live a much easier and better life.
【小題1】      thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future.
A.Deng Yu              B.Zhang Lan            C.Liu Yuan
【小題2】.What does Zhang Lan think will happen in the future.
A.There’ll be more animals which disappeared many years ago.
B.Robots will do the things that people don’t want to do.
C.People can talk with the spacemen.
【小題3】The 40th Olympic Games will be hosted in       .
A.Paris                B.Beijing              C.London
【小題4】How old will Sun Wei be        by 2050?
A.50                   B.60                   C.70
【小題5】.From the talk, we can know that       .
A.the 40th Olympic Games will take place in 2052.
B.we will have the same food in 2050 as we do now.
C.a(chǎn)ll the people will move to another planet in the future.

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