Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby's cry can make adults react(反應) very quickly, even if they are not related.
Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.  Whack-a-mole(打鼴鼠游戲) requires people to hit one of nine buttons (按鈕). The players must react as quickly as they can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(隨機). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy (準確度 ).
The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies' cries.
The volunteers' scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had similar scores overall. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
"Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford's psychiatry（精神病學） department, who led the study. "For example, it's almost impossible to ignore(忽視，不理) crying babies on planes. This is true even though there are so many other noises around." 
He added that a baby's cry can increase adults' heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable, because in the course of human evolution (進化), taking care of babies has always been an important job for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and bodies develop a special reaction to a baby's cry.
【小題1】According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A survey was made about what to do if there was a fire. These are some of the replies.

A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life. Since then, he had to 31_　 the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes(腳趾頭), he could hardly do 32 in his life.

As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of 33 and they often argued(爭吵). Then one day, his younger brother 34 him. So he was very sad and didn’t know 35 to do.

A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to 36 her, she decided to be completely independent (獨立的). At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am 37 . Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are broken, my heart can still fly.”

One day, the boy and the girl were both invited 38 a television interview program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms” 39 the girl wrote “Broken wings, 40 heart”.

31. A. go on 　　　　 B. work on　　　 C. look for 　　　 D. depend on　　　　　

32. A. anything　　　 B. something　　 C. nothing　　　　 D. everything

33. A. questions　　　　 B. hobbies　　 C. problems　　　 D. differences

34. A. hit　　　　　　 B. left　　　　　 C. loved　　　　　 D. hated

35. A. who 　　　　　 B. where　 　　　 C. what　 　　　　 D. which

36. A. leave　　　　　 B. take care of　 C. write to　　　 D. forget

37. A. sad　　　　　　 B. lucky　　　　 C. excited　　　　 D. shy

38. A. to　　　　　　 B. on　　　　　　 C. for　　 　　　　D. from

39. A. as　　　　　　 B. so　　　　　　 C. while　　　　　 D. when

40. A. jumping　　　　 B. broken　　　　 C. beating　　　　 D. flying