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題目列表(包括答案和解析)

(本小題滿分12分)二次函數(shù)的圖象經(jīng)過三點.

(1)求函數(shù)的解析式(2)求函數(shù)在區(qū)間上的最大值和最小值

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(本小題滿分12分)已知等比數(shù)列{an}中, 

   (Ⅰ)求數(shù)列{an}的通項公式an;

   (Ⅱ)設數(shù)列{an}的前n項和為Sn,證明:;

   (Ⅲ)設,證明:對任意的正整數(shù)n、m,均有

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(本小題滿分12分)已知函數(shù),其中a為常數(shù).

   (Ⅰ)若當恒成立,求a的取值范圍;

   (Ⅱ)求的單調區(qū)間.

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(本小題滿分12分)

甲、乙兩籃球運動員進行定點投籃,每人各投4個球,甲投籃命中的概率為,乙投籃命中的概率為

   (Ⅰ)求甲至多命中2個且乙至少命中2個的概率;

   (Ⅱ)若規(guī)定每投籃一次命中得3分,未命中得-1分,求乙所得分數(shù)η的概率分布和數(shù)學期望.

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(本小題滿分12分)已知是橢圓的兩個焦點,O為坐標原點,點在橢圓上,且,圓O是以為直徑的圓,直線與圓O相切,并且與橢圓交于不同的兩點A、B.

   (1)求橢圓的標準方程;w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m        

   (2)當時,求弦長|AB|的取值范圍.

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一、選擇題:

1.D  2.A  3  B  4.D 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C   9.A  10.B  11.A  12.B

二、填空題:

13.12           14.6ec8aac122bd4f6e    15   3           16.,①②③④   

三、解答題:

17.解:法(1):①∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e=(1+cosB,sinB)與6ec8aac122bd4f6e=(0,1)所成的角為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e與向量6ec8aac122bd4f6e=(1,0)所成的角為6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                                    

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                                   (2分)

而B∈(0,π),∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴B=6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                             (4分)

②令AB=c,BC=a,AC=b

∵B=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴b2=a2+c2-2accosB=a2+c2-ac=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∵a,c>0。             (6分)

∴a2+c26ec8aac122bd4f6e,ac≤6ec8aac122bd4f6e (當且僅當a=c時等號成立)

∴12=a2+c2-ac≥6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                               (8分)

∴(a+c)2≤48,∴a+c≤6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴a+b+c≤6ec8aac122bd4f6e+6ec8aac122bd4f6e=6ec8aac122bd4f6e(當且僅當a=c時取等號)

故ΔABC的周長的最大值為6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                                                           (10分)

法2:(1)cos<6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e>=cos6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                                                                                   (2分)

即2cos2B+cosB-1=0,∴cosB=6ec8aac122bd4f6e或cosB=-1(舍),而B∈(0,π),∴B=6ec8aac122bd4f6e (4分)

(2)令AB=c,BC=a,AC=b,ΔABC的周長為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e=a+c+6ec8aac122bd4f6e

而a=b?6ec8aac122bd4f6e,c=b?6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                      (2分)

6ec8aac122bd4f6e=6ec8aac122bd4f6e=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

=6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                (8分)

∵A∈(0,6ec8aac122bd4f6e),∴A-6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

當且僅當A=6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                                         (10分)

 18.解法一:(1)∵PA⊥底面ABCD,BC6ec8aac122bd4f6e平面AC,∴PA⊥BC

∵∠ACB=90°,∴BC⊥AC,又PA∩AC=A,∴BC⊥平面PAC

(2)∵AB∥CD,∠BAD=120°,∴∠ADC=60°,又AD=CD=1

∴ΔADC為等邊三角形,且AC=1,取AC的中點O,則DO⊥AC,又PA⊥底面ABCD,

∴PA⊥DO,∴DO⊥平面PAC,過O作OH⊥PC,垂足為H,連DH

由三垂成定理知DH⊥PC,∴∠DHO為二面角D-PC-A的平面角

由OH=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,DO=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴tan∠DHO=6ec8aac122bd4f6e=2

∴二面角D-PC-A的大小的正切值為2。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e(3)設點B到平面PCD的距離為d,又AB∥平面PCD

∴VA-PCD=VP-ACD,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e  即點B到平面PCD的距離為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

19.解:(1)第一和第三次取球對第四次無影響,計第四次摸紅球為事件A

①第二次摸紅球,則第四次摸球時袋中有4紅球概率為

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                                                            (2分)

②第二次摸白球,則第四次摸球時袋中有5紅2白,摸紅球概率為

6ec8aac122bd4f6e                                                                           (3分)

∴P(A)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即第四次恰好摸到紅球的概率為6ec8aac122bd4f6e。(6分)(注:無文字說明扣一分)

(2)由題設可知ξ的所有可能取值為:ξ=0,1,2,3。P(ξ=0)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

P(ξ=1)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e;P(ξ=2)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

P(ξ=3)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e。故隨機變量ξ的分布列為:

ξ

0

1

2

6ec8aac122bd4f6e3

P

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴Eξ=6ec8aac122bd4f6e(個),故Eξ=6ec8aac122bd4f6e(個)                                          (1

20.解:(1)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

故數(shù)列6ec8aac122bd4f6e是首項為2,公比為2的等比數(shù)列。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e…………………………………………4分

(2)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

②―①得6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

④―③得6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e

所以數(shù)列6ec8aac122bd4f6e是等差數(shù)列……………………9分

(3)6ec8aac122bd4f6e………………………………11分

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,則6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

…………13分

21.解:(1)設6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

整理得AB:bx-ay-ab=0與原點距離6ec8aac122bd4f6e,又6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

聯(lián)立上式解得b=1,∴c=2,6ec8aac122bd4f6e.∴雙曲線方程為6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

(2)設C(x1,y1),D(x2,y2)設CD中點M(x0,y0),

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴|AC|=|AD|,∴AM⊥CD.

聯(lián)立直線6ec8aac122bd4f6e與雙曲線的方程得6ec8aac122bd4f6e,整理得(1-3k2)x2-6kmx-3m2-3=0,且6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e ,    6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴AM⊥CD.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,整理得6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e且k2>0,,代入6ec8aac122bd4f6e中得6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

6ec8aac122bd4f6e.

22.解:(1)∵6ec8aac122bd4f6e(x)=3ax2+sinθx-2

由題設可知:6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e∴sinθ=1。(2分)

從而a=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴f(x)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e,而又由f(1)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e得,c=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

∴f(x)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e即為所求。                                                     (4分)

(2)6ec8aac122bd4f6e(x)=x2+x-2=(x+2)(x-1)易知f(x)在(-∞,-2)及(1,+∞)上均為增函數(shù),在(-2,1)上為減函數(shù)。

(i)當m>1時,f(x)在[m,m+3]上遞增。故f(x)max=f(m+3),f(x)min=f(m)

由f(m+3)-f(m)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e(m+3)3+6ec8aac122bd4f6e(m+3)2-2(m+3)-6ec8aac122bd4f6e=3m2+12m+6ec8aac122bd4f6e得-5≤m≤1。這與條件矛盾故舍。                                                                        (6分)

(ii)當0≤m≤1時,f(x)在[m,1]上遞減,在[1,m+3]上遞增。

∴f(x)min=f(1),f(x)max={f(m),f(m+3)}max

又f(m+3)-f(m)=3m2+12m+6ec8aac122bd4f6e=3(m+2)2-6ec8aac122bd4f6e>0(0≤m≤1),∴f(x)max=f(m+3)

∴|f(x1)-f(x2)| ≤f(x)max-f(x)min=f(m+3)-f(1) ≤f(4)-f(1)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e恒成立

故當0≤m≤1原式恒成立。                                                                        (8分)

綜上:存在m且m∈[0,1]合乎題意。                                                     (9分)

(3)∵a1∈(0,16ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴a26ec8aac122bd4f6e,故a2>2

假設n=k(k≥2,k∈N*)時,ak>2。則ak+1=f(ak)>f(2)=8>2

故對于一切n(n≥2,n∈N*)均有an>2成立。                                        (11分)

令g(x)=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e=6ec8aac122bd4f6e

當x∈(0,2)時6ec8aac122bd4f6e(x)<0,x∈(2,+∞)時,6ec8aac122bd4f6e(x)>0,

∴g(x)在x∈[2,+∞6ec8aac122bd4f6e時為增函數(shù)。

而g(2)=8-8ln2>0,即當x∈[2,+∞6ec8aac122bd4f6e時,g(x)≥g(2)>0恒成立。

∴g(an)>0,(n≥2)也恒成立。即:an+1>8lnan(n≥2)恒成立。

而當n=1時,a2=8,而8lna1≤0,∴a2>8lna1顯然成立。

綜上:對一切n∈N*均有an+1>8lnan成立。                                 

 

 

 

 

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