(2)若.求數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和Tn. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

數(shù)列{an}前n項(xiàng)和為Sn且an+Sn=1(n∈N*
(Ⅰ)求{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;
(Ⅱ)若數(shù)列{bn}滿足b1=1,且bn+1=bn+an(n≥1),求{bn}通項(xiàng)公式及前n項(xiàng)和Tn

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數(shù)列{an}前n項(xiàng)和記為Sn,且an>0,Sn=
1
8
(an+2)2(n∈N*)

(1)求數(shù)列{an}通項(xiàng)公式an
(2)若bn滿足bn=(t-1)
an+2
4
(t>1)
,Tn為數(shù)列{bn}前n項(xiàng)和,求:Tn
(3)在(2)的條件下求
lim
n→∞
Tn
Tn+1

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已知數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和為Sn,且滿足an=
1
2
Sn+1(n∈N*)

(1)求數(shù)列{an}的通項(xiàng)公式;
(2)若bn=log2an,cn=
1
bnbn+1
,且數(shù)列{cn}的前n項(xiàng)和為T(mén)n,求Tn的取值范圍.

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已知數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和滿足:(a為常數(shù),且). 

(Ⅰ)求的通項(xiàng)公式;

(Ⅱ)設(shè),若數(shù)列為等比數(shù)列,求a的值;

(Ⅲ)在滿足條件(Ⅱ)的情形下,設(shè),數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和為T(mén)n .

求證:

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已知數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和滿足:(a為常數(shù),且).  (Ⅰ)求的通項(xiàng)公式;

(Ⅱ)設(shè),若數(shù)列為等比數(shù)列,求a的值;

(Ⅲ)在滿足條件(Ⅱ)的情形下,設(shè),數(shù)列的前n項(xiàng)和為T(mén)n .

求證:

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一、選擇題(每題5分共50分)

1.D            2.A            3.B           4.C            5.C           

6.C       7.B        8.C    9.C    10.D

二、填空題(每題5分共20分)

       11.6ec8aac122bd4f6e          12.6ec8aac122bd4f6e                 13.6ec8aac122bd4f6e                  

14.(0,2),6ec8aac122bd4f6e               15.3

三、解答題(共80分)

16.解:(Ⅰ)由已知得:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,  

6ec8aac122bd4f6e是△ABC的內(nèi)角,所以6ec8aac122bd4f6e.    

(2)由正弦定理:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

又因?yàn)?sub>6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,又6ec8aac122bd4f6e是△ABC的內(nèi)角,所以6ec8aac122bd4f6e

 

17.證明:連結(jié)AB,A1D,在正方形中,A1B=A1D,O是BD中點(diǎn),

∴A1O⊥BD;                 

連結(jié)OM,A1M,A1C1,設(shè)AB=a,則AA1=a,MC=6ec8aac122bd4f6ea=MC1

OA=OC=6ec8aac122bd4f6ea,AC=6ec8aac122bd4f6ea,

∴A1O2=A1A2+AO2=a2+6ec8aac122bd4f6ea2=6ec8aac122bd4f6ea2,OM2=OC2+MC2=6ec8aac122bd4f6ea2,A1M2=A1C12+MC12=2a2+6ec8aac122bd4f6ea2=6ec8aac122bd4f6ea2,∴A1M2=A1O2+OM2,

∴A1O⊥OM,  

∴AO1⊥平面MBD

18解:(Ⅰ)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e取得極值,則有6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)可知,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e;

當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e;

當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e

所以,當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e取得極大值6ec8aac122bd4f6e,又6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e

則當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e的最大值為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

因?yàn)閷?duì)于任意的6ec8aac122bd4f6e,有6ec8aac122bd4f6e恒成立,

所以 6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

解得 6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

因此6ec8aac122bd4f6e的取值范圍為6ec8aac122bd4f6e

19.解(Ⅰ)由題意知6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e   6ec8aac122bd4f6e  

當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e,6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

兩式相減得 6ec8aac122bd4f6e

整理得:6ec8aac122bd4f6e    

∴數(shù)列{6ec8aac122bd4f6e}是以2為首項(xiàng),2為公比的等比數(shù)列。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e   

(Ⅱ)由(Ⅰ)知6ec8aac122bd4f6e,∴bn=n6ec8aac122bd4f6e  

6ec8aac122bd4f6e, …………①

6ec8aac122bd4f6e, …………②

①-②得

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,   

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,    

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,   

20.解:設(shè)這臺(tái)機(jī)器最佳使用年限是n年,則n年的保養(yǎng)、維修、更換易損零件的總費(fèi)用為:

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e

等號(hào)當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e6ec8aac122bd4f6e

答:這臺(tái)機(jī)器最佳使用年限是12年,年平均費(fèi)用的最小值為1.55萬(wàn)元.

21.⑴c=2, a=3 雙曲線的方程為

⑵ 得 (1?3k2)x2?6kx?9=0

  x1+x2= , x1x2=

由△>0 得 k2<1

  由= x1x2+y1y2=(1+k2) x1x2+k(x1+x2)+2>2得 <k2<3

  所以,<k2<1

即k∈(?1, )∪( , 1 )

附加題

(1)證明:先將6ec8aac122bd4f6e變形:6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),∴6ec8aac122bd4f6e恒成立,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e的定義域?yàn)?sub>6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                                     

反之,若6ec8aac122bd4f6e對(duì)所有實(shí)數(shù)6ec8aac122bd4f6e都有意義,則只須6ec8aac122bd4f6e

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,即6ec8aac122bd4f6e,解得6ec8aac122bd4f6e,故6ec8aac122bd4f6e。  

(2)解析:設(shè)6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

6ec8aac122bd4f6e是增函數(shù),

∴當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e最小時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e最小。

6ec8aac122bd4f6e,                               

 顯然,當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e取最小值為6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

此時(shí)6ec8aac122bd4f6e為最小值。                      

(3)證明:當(dāng)6ec8aac122bd4f6e時(shí),6ec8aac122bd4f6e,

當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)m=2時(shí)等號(hào)成立。                                  

6ec8aac122bd4f6e。                               

 

 

 


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