(Ⅱ)求二面角的正切值的大小, 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

(本題13分)已知函數(shù)

(1)已知一直線經(jīng)過(guò)原點(diǎn)且與曲線相切,求的直線方程;

(2)若關(guān)于的方程有兩個(gè)不等的實(shí)根,求實(shí)數(shù)的取值范圍。

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第二節(jié)  書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

假如你是張林,剛進(jìn)入高三學(xué)習(xí),需要購(gòu)買(mǎi)一本有關(guān)英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)的書(shū),請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示,寫(xiě)信給你在外文書(shū)店工作的朋友Jack,請(qǐng)他幫你挑選。

要    求

書(shū)的內(nèi)容要求

1.含寫(xiě)作技巧:如文章結(jié)構(gòu),過(guò)渡詞使用;

2.有多種寫(xiě)作題材及其范文;

3.最好有近三年高考的書(shū)面表達(dá)題。

其它

1.大小同英語(yǔ)課本,厚度不限。

2.最新版本,供2007級(jí)高三學(xué)生使用

3.把書(shū)郵寄到學(xué)校。

要求:1.詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。

2.不可逐字翻譯,但可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯:過(guò)渡詞transitional words  版本edition

注:信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jack,

How are you getting along these days?

I’m in Senior Grade 3 now, and I’m writing to you ask for a favor.                             

                                                                                    

                                                                                 

                                                                                    

Thank you very much, my dear friend. I wish I hadn’t put you to so much trouble.

                                                                   Yours,

                                                                   Zhang Lin

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閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。

下面是一篇有關(guān)書(shū)籍介紹的應(yīng)用文,請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文:

A

I Am a Pencil

Sam Swope's job was teaching writing to third-graders in New York City. His students were from 21 countries, speaking 11 languages, with different backgrounds. But there were a few things they had in common. Family troubles, for one. Money struggles. And poetry. Every single student, with the help of this creative teacher, came forth with awesome writing. Swope leaves the reader with the inspiring conviction (堅(jiān)信) that deep within each of us lives a poet.

B

Between a Rock and a Hard Place

Aron Ralston, 28, went hiking in a remote Utah canyon without telling anyone. An unexpected catastrophe struck. With enough supplies only for a day, Ralston knew his situation was full of danger. Sure enough, after five days he was in a fight against death. That was when he carried out a courageous plan - using a pocket knife to cut off his trapped arm. His amazing survival story rests at a place among the classics of the genre (體裁).

C

Our Brother's Keeper

Author Jedwin Smith spent 30 years trying to repress (克制) all memories of his brother, Jeff, who was killed in Vietnam. But in Our Brother's Keeper he tells what happens when the Internet brings him into contact with several of his brother's old Marine friends, including the guy who held Jeff in his arms as he died. First via e-mail, and then in person, Smith gets to know these men.

D

The All Americans

With his graduation from West Point, Henry Romanek sailed toward Omaha Beach on the eve of Dday. It was June 1944, and he was about to face the bloodiest battle of his life. Just yesterday, it seemed, he was a standout soldier on the Army team. Now, he was a leader of youngsters in battle, fighting, quite literally, for his country and the future of the free world. In this book, Lars Anderson retraces Romanek's life and that of three other soldiers.

E

Copies in Seconds

With the push of a button, anyone can make copies of almost anything - unlike the old days, when papers had to be rewritten long-hand, carbon-copied out of fussy mimeograph machines (蠟紙油印機(jī)). In Copies in Seconds, David Owen showed how a shy engineer named Chester Carlson perfected his xerography machine (靜電復(fù)印機(jī)) and shopped it around until finally hooking up with the Haloid Corporation. That partnership led to the Xerox copier and changed the face of work forever.

F

State of Grace

Back in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Lynvets was just a football team in a sandy New York City neighborhood. But to most of its members - the author, Robert Timberg, included - the team was their only experience of a happy family, their only chance to rise above terrible everyday circumstances, their only shot at being heroes. The friendships these men formed sustained (維持) them throughout their lives.

請(qǐng)閱讀以下求書(shū)者的信息,然后匹配他們所要尋找的書(shū)籍:

1. Tom is looking for a book about the hiking stories to help him in his following outdoor activities.

2. Kate wants to find a book about the stories of the soldiers during World War II.   .

3. Mark wants to research into the history of technological development.

4. Jack is researching into education in a college. He is especially interested in the teaching methods. He wants to find a book which can tell him something about how to teach students from different backgrounds.

5. John wants to find some materials about the soldiers in Vietnam War to carry on his new research.

    求書(shū)者                           書(shū)籍

1. Tom                  A. I Am a Pencil

2. Kate                  B. Between a Rock and a Hard Place    

3. Mark                   C. Our Brother's Keeper

4.Jack                   D. The All Americans

5. John                   E. Copies in Seconds

                                   F. State of Grace

 

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信息匹配。
     下面是一篇有關(guān)書(shū)籍介紹的應(yīng)用文,請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文和相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文:
A
     I Am a Pencil
     Sam Swope's job was teaching writing to third-graders in New York City. His students were from 21 countries, speaking 11 languages, with different backgrounds. But there were a few things they had in common. Family troubles, for one. Money struggles. And poetry. Every single student, with the help of this creative teacher, came forth with awesome writing. Swope leaves the reader with the inspiring conviction (堅(jiān)信) that deep within each of us lives a poet.
B
     Between a Rock and a Hard Place
     Aron Ralston, 28, went hiking in a remote Utah canyon without telling anyone. An unexpected catastrophe (災(zāi)難) struck. With enough supplies only for a day, Ralston knew his situation was full of danger. Sure enough, after five days he was in a fight against death. That was when he carried out a courageous plan - using a pocket knife to cut off his trapped arm. His amazing survival story rests at a place among the classics of the genre (體裁).
C
     Our Brother's Keeper
     Author Jedwin Smith spent 30 years trying to repress (克制) all memories of his brother, Jeff, who was killed in Vietnam. But in Our Brother's Keeper he tells what happens when the Internet brings him into contact with several his brother's old Marine friends, including the guy who held Jeff in his arms as he died. First via e-mail, and then in person, Smith gets to know these men.
D
     The All Americans
     With his graduation from West Point, Henry Romanek sailed toward Omaha Beach on the eve of Dday. It was June 1944, and he was about to face the bloodiest battle of his life. Just yesterday, it seemed, he was a standout soldier on the Army team. Now, he was a leader of youngsters in battle, fighting, quite literally, for his country and the future of the free world. In this book, Lars Anderson retraces Romanek's life and that of three other soldiers.
E
Copies in Seconds
With the push of a button, anyone can make copies of almost anything - unlike the old days, when papers had to be rewritten long-hand, carbon-copied out of fussy mimeograph machines (蠟紙油印機(jī)). In Copies in Seconds, David Owen showed how a shy engineer named Chester Carlson perfected his xerography machine (靜電復(fù)印機(jī)) and shopped it around until finally hooking up with the Haloid Corporation. That partnership led to the Xerox copier and changed the face of work forever.
F
     State of Grace
     Back in the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Lynvets was just a foot-ball team in a sandy New York City neighborhood. But to most of its members - the author, Robert Timberg, included - the team was their only experience of a happy family, their only chance to rise above lousy everyday circumstances, their only shot at being heroes. The friendships these men formed sustained (維持) them throughout their lives.
     請(qǐng)閱讀以下求書(shū)者的信息,然后匹配他們所要尋找的書(shū)籍:
1. Tom is a teacher and interested in hiking and climbing very much. Now he is looking for a book about the hiking stories to help him in his following outdoor activities.
2. Kate is doing research into history. Recently, she becomes interested in the history about World War II. She now wants to find a book about the stories of the soldiers at that time.
3. Mark is studying science. Nowadays, he wants to reseach into the history of technological development. He first hopes to find a book about the development of the copiers which have changed our world greatly.
4. Jack is researching into education in a college. He is especially interested in the teaching methods. He wants to find a book which can tell him something about how to teach students from different backgrounds.
5. John is an expert on military affairs. He wants to find some materials about the soldiers in Vietnam War to carry on his new research.
    求書(shū)者                   書(shū)籍
1. Tom               A. I Am a Pencil
2. Kate               B. Between a Rock and a Hard Place
3. Mark              C. Our Brother's Keeper
4. Jack                D. The All Americans
5. John                E. Copies in Seconds
                           F. State of Grace

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2.如圖17所示,將質(zhì)量M=1.20 kg的小沙箱,用輕質(zhì)軟繩(不可伸長(zhǎng))懸掛起來(lái),開(kāi)始處于靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),繩的長(zhǎng)度l=0.80 m。用槍向沙箱發(fā)射質(zhì)量m=0.05 kg的子彈,子彈以v0=100 m/s 的速度向右水平擊中小沙箱,并留在小砂箱中,小沙箱沿豎直面向上擺動(dòng)。假設(shè)沙箱每次向左運(yùn)動(dòng)到最低點(diǎn)時(shí)就恰好有一顆同樣速度的子彈射入沙箱,子彈射入沙箱的過(guò)程時(shí)間極短,可忽略不計(jì),重力加速度g取10 m/s2,不計(jì)空氣阻力。

   (1)求第一顆子彈射入沙箱的過(guò)程中子彈對(duì)砂箱的沖量大。

   (2)求第一顆子彈射入沙箱并相對(duì)沙箱靜止的瞬間,求砂箱對(duì)繩的拉力的大小;

   (3)求第一顆子彈射入沙箱后,砂箱擺動(dòng)的最大高度;

   (4)要使沙箱擺動(dòng)的最大角度小于60°,射入沙箱的子彈數(shù)目至少為多少

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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1.解析:,故選A。

2.解析:∵

故選B。

3.解析:由,得,此時(shí),所以,,故選C。

4.解析:顯然,若共線,則共線;若共線,則,即,得,∴共線,∴共線是共線的充要條件,故選C。

5.解析:設(shè)公差為,由題意得,;,解得,故選C。

6.解析:∵雙曲線的右焦點(diǎn)到一條漸近線的距離等于焦距的,∴,又∵,∴,∴,∴雙曲線的離心率是。故選B.

7.解析:∵、為正實(shí)數(shù),∴,∴;由均值不等式得恒成立,,故②不恒成立,又因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)是增函數(shù),∴,故恒成立的不等式是①③④。故選C.

8.解析:∵,∴在區(qū)間上恒成立,即在區(qū)間上恒成立,∴,故選D。

9.解析:∵

,此函數(shù)的最小值為,故選C。

10.解析:如圖,∵正三角形的邊長(zhǎng)為,∴,∴,又∵,∴,故選D。

11.解析:∵在區(qū)間上是增函數(shù)且,∴其反函數(shù)在區(qū)間上是增函數(shù),∴,故選A

12.解析:如圖,①當(dāng)時(shí),圓面被分成2塊,涂色方法有20種;②當(dāng)時(shí),圓面被分成3塊,涂色方法有60種;

③當(dāng)時(shí),圓面被分成4塊,涂色方法有120種,所以m的取值范圍是,故選A。

13.解析:做出表示的平面區(qū)域如圖,當(dāng)直線經(jīng)過(guò)點(diǎn)時(shí),取得最大值5。

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)14.解析:∵,∴時(shí),,又時(shí),滿足上式,因此,

。

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)15.解析:設(shè)正四面體的棱長(zhǎng)為,連,取的中點(diǎn),連,∵的中點(diǎn),∴,∴或其補(bǔ)角為所成角,∵,,∴,∴,又∵,∴,∴所成角的余弦值為。

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)16.解析:∵,∴,∵點(diǎn)的準(zhǔn)線與軸的交點(diǎn),由向量的加法法則及拋物線的對(duì)稱(chēng)性可知,點(diǎn)為拋物線上關(guān)于軸對(duì)稱(chēng)的兩點(diǎn)且做出圖形如右圖,其中為點(diǎn)到準(zhǔn)線的距離,四邊形為菱形,∴,∴,∴,∴,∴,∴向量的夾角為。

17.(10分)解析:(Ⅰ)由正弦定理得,,…2分

,,………4分

(Ⅱ)∵,,∴,∴,………………………6分

又∵,∴,∴,………………………8分

!10分

18.解析:(Ⅰ)∵,∴;……………………理3文4分

(Ⅱ)∵三科會(huì)考不合格的概率均為,∴學(xué)生甲不能拿到高中畢業(yè)證的概率;……………………理6文8分

(Ⅲ)∵每科得A,B的概率分別為,∴學(xué)生甲被評(píng)為三好學(xué)生的概率為。……………………12分

(理)∵,,!9分

的分布列如下表:

0

1

2

3

的數(shù)學(xué)期望!12分

19.(12分)解析:(Ⅰ)時(shí),

,,

    

得,   ………3分

 

 

+

0

0

+

遞增

極大值

遞減

極小值

遞增

,      ………………………6分

(Ⅱ)在定義域上是增函數(shù),

對(duì)恒成立,即 

   ………………………9分

(當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)時(shí),

               

 ………………………4分

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)              

20.解析:(Ⅰ)∵,,∴,∵底面,∴,∴平面,∴,又∵平面,∴,∴平面,∴!4分

(Ⅱ)∵平面,∴,,∴為二面角的平面角,………………………6分

,,∴,又∵平面,,∴,∴二面角的正切值的大小為。………………………8分

(Ⅲ)過(guò)點(diǎn),交于點(diǎn),∵平面,∴在平面內(nèi)的射影,∴與平面所成的角,………………………10分

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com),∴,又∵,∴與平面所成的角相等,∴與平面所成角的正切值為!12分

解法2:如圖建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,(Ⅰ)∵,,∴點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別是,,∴,設(shè),∵平面,∴,∴,取,∴,∴!4分

(Ⅱ)設(shè)二面角的大小為,∵平面的法向量是,平面的法向量是,∴,∴,∴二面角的正切值的大小為!8分

(Ⅲ)設(shè)與平面所成角的大小為,∵平面的法向量是,,∴,∴,∴與平面所成角的正切值為!12分

21.(Ⅰ) 解析:如圖,設(shè)右準(zhǔn)線軸的交點(diǎn)為,過(guò)點(diǎn)


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