高中會(huì)考成績分A.B.C.D四個(gè)等級.其中等級D為會(huì)考不合格.某學(xué)校高三學(xué)生甲參加語文.數(shù)學(xué).英語三科會(huì)考.三科會(huì)考合格的概率均為.每科得A.B.C.D 四個(gè)等級的概率分別為. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

I have enjoyed this memory for many years - with gratitude for such an act of kindness.

“You probably don’t remember me,” she began, “   36   I have come back to apply for Graduation with Distinction.” And then she   37   a piece of paper from her bag and gave it to me to read. It was my   38__, but I didn’t remember writing it.

As the Assistant Director of the Honors Programs at the university, one of my   39   was to review student transcripts (成績報(bào)告單) to make sure they met   40   for continuing in Honors. It was not uncommon for freshmen to have a rough start and be   41   that they could no longer continue in Honors after their first semester (學(xué)期).

Sometimes second semester report cards would be sent to us anyway,   42   students were no longer in the program.

The note she handed me   43  , “Congratulations on your   44   second semester. While I know you may have been   45   by your low grades, you should feel wonderfully proud of how you have turned your effort around. That is a(n)   46   achievement! Best of luck in keeping up the good work, and remember with a 3.5 average  (which you can do) by your last semester, you will   47   requirements for Graduation with Distinction.”

I didn’t remember sending the   48   handwritten(and not very neatly) on the bottom of her   49   semester transcript.

The student went on and said, “You can’t know what this   50   to me. I have carried it for three years and pulled it out   51   I didn’t want to do my work. For three years I have been planning on walking into your office and giving you this note and this transcript.” She handed me her   52   transcript, 3.502. “I would like the paperwork for Graduation with Distinction.”

She cried and I wanted to. To   53   the note seemed like   54   to me, but had meant so much to her. I   55   had no idea my actions had such meaning.

36. A. when   B. so          C. and        D. but

37. A. pulled out   B. put away        C. wrote down   D. picked up

38. A. behavior     B. handwriting    C. pen      D. possession

39. A. dreams     B. ideas       C. jobs       D. plans

40. A. purposes     B. orders      C. needs       D. requirements

41. A. explained    B. hidden   C. warned     D. informed

42. A. even though       B. as long as  C. as though       D. so that

43. A. told     B. read        C. pronounced    D. sent

44. A. tiring        B. puzzling         C. excellent         D. poor

45. A. excited      B. amazed     C. satisfied    D. disappointed

46. A. real          B. false         C. impressive D. impossible

47. A. miss          B. meet        C: reduce      D. borrow.

48. A. note      B. parcel      C. card       D. memory

49. A. second      B. third       C. fourth     D. first

50. A. suggested  B. meant     C. adapted    D. happened

51. A. anyway     B. anywhere        C. anyhow    D. anytime

52. A. worst       B. smallest    C. latest       D. oldest

53. A. write        B. get         C. receive      D. copy

54. A. something         B. everything      C. anything D. nothing

55. A. reasonably        B. really       C. slightly     D. probably

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完形填空 (共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Alice, my friend’s daughter, goes to an expensive private school where she has a friend, Jane, who is on a full scholarship at this school. Jane has  36   economic resources—her father has been dead for years and her mother works   37   a maid. Although her mother works very hard, she can  38  support the family. Jane is very bright and gifted at  39  and that’s how she has got the scholarship, which included a(n)  40   for things like lunch, school uniform and music lessons.
Alice became friends with Jane and would  41  talk to her at lunch. She did it that way in order to avoid the other kids  42  her. 
On her birthday last month, she  43  her new friend to her birthday party, but Jane said she couldn’t come. Alice wanted her to be  44   so much that she  45   on her coming. Eventually, the girl said, “I don’t have any  46  clothes that I could wear at your birthday party.” After a brief pause, the girl remembered, “I have a  47  from my piano performance,” and asked, “Could I  48  a skirt from you?”
Alice was happy that her friend would be  49   to come and hurried home to ask her Mum  50   she could lend her friend one of her skirts. To her surprise, her Mum said, “No.” The daughter was very  51  and angrily said to her Mum, “  52  I could, I would give my friend all my clothes.” The Mother didn’t understand why her daughter should have had such an outburst as she’s normally very well  53 
Finally, Alice explained to her Mother her friend’s  54 .  Her Mother immediately changed her mind and said, “Yes.” She also encouraged her daughter not to feel like she should secretly be friends with Jane but to feel proud of her  55  with her. 
So the true friendship seeks to give, not to take; to help, not to be helped; to minister, not to be ministered unto.
36. A. personal                        B. extra                           C. limited                   D. adequate[
37. A. for                                     B. with                                C. like                             D. as 
38. A. hopefully                           B. obviously                        C. hardly                     D. temporarily
39. A. music                                B. drawing                          C. maths                              D. biology
40. A. bonus                      B. allowance            C. donation                         D. pension
41. A. secretly                            B. happily                            C. quietly                    D. eagerly
42. A. pointing at             B. shouting at                   C. laughing at           D. glaring at
43. A. took                                  B. invited                    C. accompanied          D. sent
44. A. happy                                 B. independent                  C. confident       D. present
45. A. depended                        B. insisted                           C. focused                           D. agreed
46. A. casual                                B. comfortable                   C. nice                                  D. tight
47. A. shirt                                  B. jeans                                C. handbag                         D. necklace[
48. A. get                                  B. copy                             C. order                     D. borrow
49. A. free                                 B. able                           C. glad                     D. willing
50. A. how                                B. when                            C. why                                 D. whether
51. A. stubborn                       B. upset                           C. firm                            D. enthusiastic 
52. A. If                               B. When                           C. Unless                         D. Though
53. A. treated                            B. controlled                   C. educated           D. behaved
54. A. cleverness           B. character                    C. circumstances    D. competences
55. A. study                B. friendship            C. sympathy                    D. performance 

查看答案和解析>>

完形填空(共20小題,每小題1分,滿分20分) 

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

I moved to a new neighborhood two months ago. In the house with a large  1  across the road lived a taxi driver, a single parent with two school-aged children. At the end of the day, he would  2  his taxi on the road. I  3  why he did not park it in the garage.

Then one day I learnt that he had another car in his garage. In the afternoon he would come home  4  work, leave his taxi and go out for his  5  affairs in his other car, not in his taxi. I felt it was 6  .

I was curious to see his personal car but did not make it until I  to be outside one evening two weeks  8 , when the garage door was 9 and he drove out in his “own” car: a Rolls-Royce(勞斯萊斯)! It shook me completely  10  I realized what that meant. You see, he was a taxi driver. But  11 inside, he saw himself as something else: a Rolls-Royce owner and a(n)  12  . He drove others in his taxi but himself and his children in his Rolls-Royce. The world looked at his taxi and  13  him a taxi driver. But for him, a taxi was just something he drove for a living. Rolls-Royce was something he drove for a (n)14.

We go to bed every night and  15  every morning as parents or children, not as bankers, CEOs or professors. We go for a  16 as close friends or go for a vacation as a 17  . We love life as it is. Yet often, we base our entire happiness and success on how high we  18  the social ladder—how much bigger and better a  19  we have. And we ignore our Rolls-Royce, by keeping it dusty in our garage. We should focus more on  20 we are than what we do!

1.                A.window        B.garage          C.door D.yard

 

2.                A.park           B.stop           C.check    D.repair

 

3.                A.knew          B.understood      C.a(chǎn)sked    D.wondered

 

4.                A.for            B.out of          C.without   D.from

 

5.                A.business        B.national         C.personal  D.public

 

6.                A.wasteful        B.useful          C.wonderful D.plentiful

 

7.                A.a(chǎn)ppeared       B.intended        C.expected D.happened

 

8.                A.later           B.more           C.a(chǎn)go  D.before

 

9.                A.broken         B.fine            C.shut D.open

 

10.               A.once          B.before         C.when D.until

 

11.               A.far            B.deep          C.long  D.little

 

12.               A.driver          B.engineer       C.father D.son

 

13.               A.called          B.made          C.elected   D.turned

 

14.               A.experience     B.earning         C.life   D.position

 

15.               A.stay up         B.wake up        C.stay home D.go home

 

16.               A.competition     B.performance    C.debate    D.party

 

17.               A.family          B.company       C.team D.whole

 

18.               A.build          B.climb          C.stand D.lay

 

19.               A.garden         B.garage         C.car   D.taxi

 

20.               A.who           B.what           C.which D.where

 

 

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完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Nowadays, a hospital always manages to keep its beds full. This is good on the one hand, and it’s bad on   36  hand.
One day, I went to see a sick friend at the hospital. I first went to the   37  desk, where I could get a permit to visit the patient.
  38  I could ask which room my friend was in, the lady set down my name, age, filled out a form and   39  a bell. I was just about to tell her what I was coming for when two men arrived with a wheelchair,   40   me in it and pushed me down the hall.
“I’m not   41 ,” I shouted. “I’m just looking for a friend.”
“When he comes,” one man said, “we’ll   42  him up to your room.”
In a minute I   43  myself in a small room. In no time they undressed me and covered some other things   44  me. One man said “If you need anything, press the button.”
“I want to get my   45   back.” I begged.
“Oh, you can   46    us,” a voice said, “Even if the   47  happens, we will see that your wife will get everything.” They left and locked the door   48   them.
I was trying to think of how to escape by the door when Dr. Ward came in with several of his   49 .
“Thank God you finally came,” I said.
“It hurts that badly?” he asked.
“No, on the contrary, I am not ill   50 .”
Dr. Ward looked   51 . “If you don’t feel any pain, that means it’s much more   52  than we expected.” Then he turned to his students: “This is the most difficult kind of patient to deal with because he refuses to   53  that he is ill. __54__ he won’t tell us where it hurts, he will never be well again until we find the hurt out for   55  by doing exploratory surgery (手術(shù)探查) .”

【小題1】
A.a(chǎn)notherB.the otherC.otherD.others
【小題2】
A.meetingB.officeC.informationD.medicine
【小題3】
A.BeforeB.After C.WhileD.When
【小題4】
A.beatB.struckC.rangD.took
【小題5】
A.pushedB.placedC.pulledD.invited
【小題6】
A.wellB.sickC.goodD.healthy
【小題7】
A.commandB.carryC.orderD.send
【小題8】
A.feltB.realizedC.foundD.understood
【小題9】
A.onB.fromC.upD.to
【小題10】
A.moneyB.clothesC.friendD.form
【小題11】
A.upsetB.expectC.wonderD.believe
【小題12】
A.bestB.hardestC.worstD.easiest
【小題13】
A.behindB.beforeC.besideD.by
【小題14】
A.friendsB.students C.relativesD.teachers
【小題15】
A.a(chǎn)t allB.in allC.a(chǎn)fter allD.a(chǎn)bove all
【小題16】
A.excitedB.worriedC.satisfiedD.surprised
【小題17】
A.interestingB.comfortableC.seriousD.pleasant
【小題18】
A.a(chǎn)ddB.settle C.concernD.recognize
【小題19】
A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.As soon as
【小題20】
A.himselfB.themselvesC.ourselvesD.yourselves

查看答案和解析>>

完型填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,共30分)
閱讀下列短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
If we were to keep a record of all the things we worried about during a given period of time,we would discover—in reviewing them—that the great majority of our     16     never come to pass. This means that most of the time we     17     to worrying,even the constructive(建設(shè)性的)kind that prompts us to try to come up with a     18     to what is troubling us,is wasted.     19   ,we not only caused ourselves unnecessary mental pain,but also    20   valuable minutes and hours that could have been spent elsewhere.
To     21     this,it is often necessary to subject(使……遭受)potential     22     of worry to the coldly objective. Once,before a major     23     in front of a standing-room-only audience,a member of Arturo Toscanini’s orchestra approached(接近)the great Italian conductor with a terrible    24   on his face.“Maestro(大師),”the musician said     25   ,“my instrument is not working     26   .I cannot reach the    27    of E-flat.Whatever will I do?We are to     28     a few moments later.”
Toscanini looked with total     29      at the man.Then he    30     kindly and placed an arm around his shoulders.“My friend,”the maestro replied,“do not worry about it.The note E-flat does not    31   anywhere in the music that you will be    32   this evening.”
The next time we find ourselves in the middle of     33     about some matter,we might be wise to    34    and ask ourselves what the odds(幾率)are of the problem really coming to    35   .We may be able to go on to something more constructive.
16.A.dreams                         B.ideas                    C.troubles              D.failures
17.A.spend                            B.devote                          C.expect                           D.a(chǎn)gree
18.A.solution                        B.suggestion                   C.promise               D.plan
19.A.However             B.Otherwise          C.Then                     D.Therefore
20.A.paid back            B.cut down             C.a(chǎn)cted out            D.took up
21.A.realize                         B.organize              C.a(chǎn)void                    D.operate
22.A.sources              B.success                         C.truth                    D.gifts
23.A.graduation                 B.concert                         C.meeting              D.invitation
24.A.sign                      B.a(chǎn)ppearance                 C.mark                    D.expression
25.A.a(chǎn)nxiously             B.finally                            C.eagerly                         D.seriously
26.A.properly              B.mainly                           C.practically           D.firmly.
27.A.part                      B.point                    C.signal                            D.note
28.A.complete            B.begin                    C.manage               D.separate
29.A.pleasure              B.regret                           C.silence                          D.a(chǎn)mazement
30.A.shouted                        B.depended           C.smiled                           D.explained
31.A.a(chǎn)ppear                          B.remove                         C.unfold                 D.disappear
32.A.enjoying              B.1istening             C.playing                          D.conducting
33.A.talking                           B.worrying             C.quarreling           D.doubting
34.A.prevent                         B.trust                     C.finish                    D.stop
35.A.end                       B.pass                     C.order                    D.settle

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1.解析:,故選A。

2.解析:∵

,

故選B。

3.解析:由,得,此時(shí),所以,,故選C。

4.解析:顯然,若共線,則共線;若共線,則,即,得,∴共線,∴共線是共線的充要條件,故選C。

5.解析:設(shè)公差為,由題意得,;,解得,故選C。

6.解析:∵雙曲線的右焦點(diǎn)到一條漸近線的距離等于焦距的,∴,又∵,∴,∴,∴雙曲線的離心率是。故選B.

7.解析:∵、為正實(shí)數(shù),∴,∴;由均值不等式得恒成立,,故②不恒成立,又因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)是增函數(shù),∴,故恒成立的不等式是①③④。故選C.

8.解析:∵,∴在區(qū)間上恒成立,即在區(qū)間上恒成立,∴,故選D。

9.解析:∵

,此函數(shù)的最小值為,故選C。

10.解析:如圖,∵正三角形的邊長為,∴,∴,又∵,∴,故選D。

11.解析:∵在區(qū)間上是增函數(shù)且,∴其反函數(shù)在區(qū)間上是增函數(shù),∴,故選A

12.解析:如圖,①當(dāng)時(shí),圓面被分成2塊,涂色方法有20種;②當(dāng)時(shí),圓面被分成3塊,涂色方法有60種;

③當(dāng)時(shí),圓面被分成4塊,涂色方法有120種,所以m的取值范圍是,故選A。

13.解析:做出表示的平面區(qū)域如圖,當(dāng)直線經(jīng)過點(diǎn)時(shí),取得最大值5。

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)14.解析:∵,∴時(shí),,又時(shí),滿足上式,因此,,

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)15.解析:設(shè)正四面體的棱長為,連,取的中點(diǎn),連,∵的中點(diǎn),∴,∴或其補(bǔ)角為所成角,∵,,∴,∴,又∵,∴,∴所成角的余弦值為

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)16.解析:∵,∴,∵點(diǎn)的準(zhǔn)線與軸的交點(diǎn),由向量的加法法則及拋物線的對稱性可知,點(diǎn)為拋物線上關(guān)于軸對稱的兩點(diǎn)且做出圖形如右圖,其中為點(diǎn)到準(zhǔn)線的距離,四邊形為菱形,∴,∴,∴,∴,∴,∴向量的夾角為

17.(10分)解析:(Ⅰ)由正弦定理得,,…2分

,,………4分

(Ⅱ)∵,,∴,∴,………………………6分

又∵,∴,∴,………………………8分

。………………………10分

18.解析:(Ⅰ)∵,∴;……………………理3文4分

(Ⅱ)∵三科會(huì)考不合格的概率均為,∴學(xué)生甲不能拿到高中畢業(yè)證的概率;……………………理6文8分

(Ⅲ)∵每科得A,B的概率分別為,∴學(xué)生甲被評為三好學(xué)生的概率為。……………………12分

(理)∵,,!9分

的分布列如下表:

0

1

2

3

的數(shù)學(xué)期望!12分

19.(12分)解析:(Ⅰ)時(shí),

,,

    

得,   ………3分

 

 

+

0

0

+

遞增

極大值

遞減

極小值

遞增

,      ………………………6分

(Ⅱ)在定義域上是增函數(shù),

恒成立,即 

   ………………………9分

(當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)時(shí),

               

 ………………………4分

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com)              

20.解析:(Ⅰ)∵,∴,∵底面,∴,∴平面,∴,又∵平面,∴,∴平面,∴。………………………4分

(Ⅱ)∵平面,∴,∴為二面角的平面角,………………………6分

,∴,又∵平面,∴,∴二面角的正切值的大小為!8分

(Ⅲ)過點(diǎn),交于點(diǎn),∵平面,∴在平面內(nèi)的射影,∴與平面所成的角,………………………10分

學(xué)科網(wǎng)(Zxxk.Com),∴,又∵,∴與平面所成的角相等,∴與平面所成角的正切值為!12分

解法2:如圖建立空間直角坐標(biāo)系,(Ⅰ)∵,,∴點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別是,,∴,,設(shè),∵平面,∴,∴,取,∴,∴!4分

(Ⅱ)設(shè)二面角的大小為,∵平面的法向量是,平面的法向量是,∴,∴,∴二面角的正切值的大小為。………………………8分

(Ⅲ)設(shè)與平面所成角的大小為,∵平面的法向量是,∴,∴,∴與平面所成角的正切值為!12分

21.(Ⅰ) 解析:如圖,設(shè)右準(zhǔn)線軸的交點(diǎn)為,過點(diǎn)


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