過點(diǎn)A.且與向量m = 垂直的直線方程是 . 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

.過點(diǎn)A(2,-3),且與向量m = (4,-3)垂直的直線方程是   

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已知“經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P(x0,y0,z0)且法向量為=(A,B,C)的平面的方程是A(x-x0)+B(y-y0)+C(z-z0)=0”.現(xiàn)知道平面α的方程為x+2z=1,則過M(1,2,3)與N(3,2,4)的直線與平面α所成角的余弦值是________.

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給出下列四個(gè)命題

①若動(dòng)點(diǎn)M(x,y)滿足,則動(dòng)點(diǎn)M的軌跡是雙曲線;

②經(jīng)過兩直線2x+y-8=0和x-2y+1=0的交點(diǎn)且與向量(3,4)垂直的直線方程為4x-3y-6=0;

③若直線y=ax-1與焦點(diǎn)在x軸上的橢圓總有公共點(diǎn),則1≤m<5;

④若不等式|x-2|+|x-a|≥a在R上恒成立,則a的最大值為1.其中正確命題的序號(hào)是________.

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一.選擇題:DCBBA  DACCA

二.填空題:11.4x-3y-17 = 0  12.33  13.  14.  15.

三.解答題:

16.(1)解:由頻率分布條形圖知,抽取的學(xué)生總數(shù)為人                            4分
∵各班被抽取的學(xué)生人數(shù)成等差數(shù)列,設(shè)其公差為d
由4×22+6d = 100解得:d = 2                                                                              6分
∴各班被抽取的學(xué)生人數(shù)分別是22人,24人,26人,28人.                                 8分
(2)解:在抽取的學(xué)生中,任取一名學(xué)生,分?jǐn)?shù)不小于90分的概率為
0.35+0.25+0.1+0.05=0.75                                                                                        12分

17.(1)解:∵,                                  2分
∴由得:,即              4分
又∵,∴                                                                                    6分

(2)解:                                    8分
得:,即          10分
兩邊平方得:,∴                                                                        12分

18.方法一

(1)證:∵CD⊥AB,CD⊥BC,∴CD⊥平面ABC                                                      2分
又∵CDÌ平面ACD,∴平面ACD⊥平面ABC   4分

(2)解:∵AB⊥BC,AB⊥CD,∴AB⊥平面BCD,故AB⊥BD
∴∠CBD是二面角C-AB-D的平面角          6分
∵在Rt△BCD中,BC = CD,∴∠CBD = 45°
即二面角C-AB-D的大小為45°              8分

(3)解:過點(diǎn)B作BH⊥AC,垂足為H,連結(jié)DH
∵平面ACD⊥平面ABC,∴BH⊥平面ACD,
∴∠BDH為BD與平面ACD所成的角           10分
設(shè)AB = a,在Rt△BHD中,,
,                                                                                    10分
解得:,即線段AB的長(zhǎng)度為1                                                                           12分

方法二
(1)同方法一                                                                                                               4分
(2)解:設(shè)以過B點(diǎn)且∥CD的向量為x軸,為y軸和z軸建立如圖所示的空間直角坐標(biāo)系,設(shè)AB = a,則A(0,0,a),C(0,1,0),D(1,1,0), = (1,1,0), = (0,0,a)
平面ABC的法向量 = (1,0,0)
設(shè)平面ABD的一個(gè)法向量為n = (x,y,z),則

n = (1,-1,0)                           6分

∴二面角C-AB-D的大小為45°                                                                           8分

(3)解: = (0,1,-a), = (1,0,0), = (1,1,0)
設(shè)平面ACD的一個(gè)法向量是m = (x,y,z),則
∴取m = (0,a,1),由直線BD與平面ACD所成角為30°,故向量、m的夾角為60°
                                                                               10分
解得:,即線段AB的長(zhǎng)度為1                                                                           12分

19.(1)解:設(shè)M (x,y),在△MAB中,| AB | = 2,

                        2分
因此點(diǎn)M的軌跡是以A、B為焦點(diǎn)的橢圓,a = 2,c = 1
∴曲線C的方程為.                                                                                4分

(2)解法一:設(shè)直線PQ方程為 (∈R)
得:                                                            6分
顯然,方程①的,設(shè)P(x1,y1),Q(x2,y2),則有

                                                           8分
,則t≥4,                10分
當(dāng)時(shí)有最大值9,故,即S≤3,∴△APQ的最大值為3               12分

解法二:設(shè)P(x1,y1),Q(x2,y2),則
當(dāng)直線PQ的斜率不存在時(shí),易知S = 3
設(shè)直線PQ方程為
  得:  ①                                         6分
顯然,方程①的△>0,則
                                    8分
                                10分
,則
,即S<3

∴△APQ的最大值為3                                                                                              12分

20.(1)解:
∵a<0,∴
故函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(-∞,)、(-a,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,在(,-a)上單調(diào)遞減    4分

(2)解:∵二次函數(shù)有最大值,∴a<0                                              5分
得:                                                                           6分
∵函數(shù)的圖象只有一個(gè)公共點(diǎn),
,又a<0,∴-1≤a<0                                                 8分
,∴ (-1≤a<0)                                  10分

(3)解:當(dāng)a < 0時(shí),函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(-∞,)、(-a,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,
函數(shù)g (x)在區(qū)間(-∞,)上單調(diào)遞增

                                                                                            12分
當(dāng)a > 0時(shí),函數(shù)f (x)在區(qū)間(-∞,-a)、(,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增,
函數(shù)g (x)在區(qū)間(,+∞)上單調(diào)遞增

綜上所述,實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是(-∞,]∪[3,+∞)                                        13分

21.(1)解:記
令x = 1得:
令x =-1得:
兩式相減得:,∴                                    4分
當(dāng)n≥2時(shí),
當(dāng)n = 1時(shí),,適合上式
                                                                                                6分

(2)解:
注意到                               8分
可改寫為:


                                                                                                               10分

           12分
                                                                                              14分

 

 

 


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